Bonding And IMF Flashcards

1
Q

Electronegativity

A

A measure of the tendency of an atom to attract a bonding pair of electrons.

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2
Q

Intramolecular bond

A

A bond which occurs between atoms within a molecule

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3
Q

Ionic bond

A

Transfer of electrons and subsequent electrostatic attraction.

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4
Q

Covalent bond

A

Sharing of at least one pair of electrons by two non-metal atoms

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5
Q

Non-polar covalent bond (pure covalent)

A

An equal sharing of electrons

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6
Q

Polar covalent bond

A

Unequal sharing of electrons leading to a dipole forming. This is the result of a difference in electronegativity between the atoms.

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7
Q

Metallic bonding

A

The bond between a positive kernel and a sea of delocalized electrons.

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8
Q

Intermolecular force

A

A weak force of attraction between molecules, ions, or atoms of a noble gas

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9
Q

Kinetic energy

A

The energy an object mass as a result of the objects motion

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10
Q

Kinetic-molecular theory

A

All matter consists of small particles which move continuously. Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles of which matter consists.

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