Bonding

Question 1

Ionic Bonding

Answer 1

the transfer of electrons from a positively charged metal to a negatively charged non-metal.

Question 2

Ionic Compounds Properties

Answer 2

strong bonds make them hard and brittle, high melting and boiling points, form crystals, soluble, insulators in solid state but conductors in molten state.

Question 3

Metallic Bonding

Answer 3

when metals bond the atoms adopt a lattice structure and the valence electrons become delocalized resulting in a sea of electrons.

Question 4

Metallic Bonds Properties

Answer 4

high melting and boiling points, malleable, good conductors, insoluble, high density

Question 5

Covalent Bonding

Answer 5

sharing of electrons between two non-metals to complete their valence shells

Question 6

Covalent Substances

Answer 6

covalent molecular substances, covalent network substances.

Question 7

Properties of Covalent Molecular Substances

Answer 7

low boiling and melting points, poor electrical conductivity, soft and brittle, depends on polarity

Question 8

Properties of Covalent Network Substances

Answer 8

very high melting and boiling points, very strong, poor conductors, soluble

Question 9

Naming Ionic Compounds

Answer 9

metal first, then the nonmetal with the suffix -ide

Question 10

Naming Covalent Compounds

Answer 10

first element is the furthest left or lowest in the group, second element with the suffix -ide

Question 11

Metallic Bond Strength

Answer 11

increases with the number of valence electrons, as more electrons in the sea equals greater charged cation.

Question 12

3D Lattice

Answer 12

particles are arranged in layers that repeat in 3D. They have very high melting and boiling points, insoluble and insulators.

Question 13

2D Lattice

Answer 13

flat, repeating arrangement of particles in 2D. Conductive, thin, hard, flexible.