bonding Flashcards

1
Q

when does an ionic bond occur?

A

between metals and non metals

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2
Q

when does a covalent bond occur?

A

between non metals

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3
Q

when does a dative covalent bond occur?

A

involves lone pair of electrons

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4
Q

when does a metallic bond occur?

A

between metals

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5
Q

define an ionic bond

A

a strong electrostatic force of attraction between oppositely charged ions

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6
Q

what is a giant ionic lattice?

A

structures of positively charged and negatively charged ions with strong electrostatic forces of attraction

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7
Q

what is the ionic bonding general rule?

A

if an element from group 1,2 or 3 reacts with an element in group 6 or 7 then the bonding is ionic

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8
Q

what is a dative covalent bond?

A

covalent bonds which are formed when both electrons are donated by only one of the atoms in the bond

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9
Q

what is a metallic bond?

A

a strong electrostatic force of attraction between the delocalised sea of electrons and positive ions

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10
Q

what are the properties of a metallic bond?

A

conduct heat and electricity because the delocalised electrons are free to move, high mp and bp as they require lots of energy to overcome

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11
Q

what are the lines in O=O

A

each line represents a pair of shared electrons

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