bonding Flashcards

1
Q

whats the valance orbital

A

the set of orbitals which are energetically accessible for accepting electrons in the outer layer

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2
Q

whats an orbital

A

the set of orbitals which are energetically accessible for accepting electrons

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3
Q

whats a bonding electron

A

A single electron in an orbital

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4
Q

whats a lone pair

A

two electrons within an orbital

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5
Q

define electronegativity

A

a chemical property that describes the tendency of an atom to attract electrons toward itself

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6
Q

whats the octet rule

A

the tendency of atoms to prefer to have eight electrons in the valence shell.

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7
Q

whats a ionic bond

A

Ionic bonds are created by two atoms with very different electronegativity and attraction between oppositely charged ions in a chemical compound.

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8
Q

how does ionic bonding work

A

Ionic bonds occur between metals, losing electrons, and nonmetals, gaining electrons. Ions with opposite charges will attract one another creating an ionic bond.

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9
Q

whats a covalent bond

A

the interatomic linkage that results from the sharing of an electron pair between two atoms

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10
Q
A
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