bonding Flashcards
whats the valance orbital
the set of orbitals which are energetically accessible for accepting electrons in the outer layer
whats an orbital
the set of orbitals which are energetically accessible for accepting electrons
whats a bonding electron
A single electron in an orbital
whats a lone pair
two electrons within an orbital
define electronegativity
a chemical property that describes the tendency of an atom to attract electrons toward itself
whats the octet rule
the tendency of atoms to prefer to have eight electrons in the valence shell.
whats a ionic bond
Ionic bonds are created by two atoms with very different electronegativity and attraction between oppositely charged ions in a chemical compound.
how does ionic bonding work
Ionic bonds occur between metals, losing electrons, and nonmetals, gaining electrons. Ions with opposite charges will attract one another creating an ionic bond.
whats a covalent bond
the interatomic linkage that results from the sharing of an electron pair between two atoms