bonding Flashcards

1
Q

permanent dipole-dipole

A

intermolecular bonding
two polar molecules
slightly negative end is attracted to slightly positive end

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2
Q

induced dipole

A

uneven charge in one even in other
electron density cloud pulls even towards it
even becomes temp dipole uneven become induced (very weak/ van der waal bonds_

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3
Q

cl or I

A

cl is a gas at room temp as it has weak bonds
I is a solid at room temp as it has strong dipole-dipole bonds

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4
Q

bonding shapes (Linear)

A

Two bonding pairs
180

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5
Q

bonding shapes (Triagonal planar)

A

Three bonding pairs
120)

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6
Q

bonding shapes (tetrahedral)

A

4 bonding pairs
(109.5)

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7
Q

bonding shapes (bent)

A

Two bonding pairs
Two lone pairs
104.5

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8
Q

bonding shape (triagonal pyramidal)

A

3 bonding pairs
1 lone pair
107

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9
Q

electronegativity

A

The likelihood of an tom to take a bodning pair of electrons
-increase along a period
-decreases down a group
F is most
Cs is least

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