bonding Flashcards
permanent dipole-dipole
intermolecular bonding
two polar molecules
slightly negative end is attracted to slightly positive end
induced dipole
uneven charge in one even in other
electron density cloud pulls even towards it
even becomes temp dipole uneven become induced (very weak/ van der waal bonds_
cl or I
cl is a gas at room temp as it has weak bonds
I is a solid at room temp as it has strong dipole-dipole bonds
bonding shapes (Linear)
Two bonding pairs
180
bonding shapes (Triagonal planar)
Three bonding pairs
120)
bonding shapes (tetrahedral)
4 bonding pairs
(109.5)
bonding shapes (bent)
Two bonding pairs
Two lone pairs
104.5
bonding shape (triagonal pyramidal)
3 bonding pairs
1 lone pair
107
electronegativity
The likelihood of an tom to take a bodning pair of electrons
-increase along a period
-decreases down a group
F is most
Cs is least