Bonding Flashcards

1
Q

How Is a covalent bond formed?

A

When two atoms share a pair of electrons.

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2
Q

Does metallic bonding have strong or weak electrostaric forces?

A

Strong

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3
Q

Giant covalent bp and mp are:

A

High mp and bp

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4
Q

Covalent bonding has weak…. between molecules.

A

Intermolecular

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5
Q

How is metallic bonding arranged?

A

Tightly packed and arranged In rows.

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6
Q

Does diamond have delocalised electrons and what does that mean?

A

No, so it doesn’t conduct electricity.

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7
Q

In covalent bonding, is conduction of electricity possible and why?

A

No, as its not made of charged particles.

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8
Q

In metallic bonding, is conduction of electricity possible and why?

A

Yes, as positive metal ions are surrounded by a sea of delocalised electrons.

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9
Q

Are there any bonds between layers in graphite?

A

No.

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10
Q

In covalent, what is the state at room temperature and why?

A

Gas or liquid, due to low BP and mp points.

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11
Q

When two pure metals bond, why does it become hard?

A

The mixture of the metals Introduces different sized metal atoms. The distorts the layers stopping stopping from sliding over one another.

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12
Q

Why do giant covalent structures have high BP and mp points?

A

A large amount to energy is needed to overcome the strong covalent bonds.

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13
Q

Are pure metals hard or soft?

A

Soft.

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14
Q

What is graphite an example of?

A

A gaint covalent structure.

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15
Q

In metallic bonding, what is the heat conduction like and why?

A

Good, because particles are very dense.

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16
Q

What is diamond an example of?

A

A giant covalent structure.

17
Q

What type of bonding has properties of ductile and malleable?

A

Metallic bonding.

18
Q

What is diamond used for?

A

Tools and jewelry.

19
Q

How is an ion formed?

A

When an atom looses or gains an electron to gain a full outer shell.

20
Q

Do metal ion loose or gain electrons, and to form what charge ion?

A

Loose electrons to form a positive ion.

21
Q

Do non-metal ions loose or gain electrons, and what charge ion does this form?

A

Gain electrons to form a negatively charged ion.

22
Q

Why would a ion formed by negative?

A

There are more electrons than protons.

23
Q

Why are ions formed positive?

A

There are more protons than electrons.

24
Q

In ionic bonding, are melting and boiling points high or low and why?

A

High because lots of energy is needed to overcome the electrostatic forces of attraction.

25
Q

Strong electrostatic forces are…

A

Acting in all directions between the oppositley charged ions.

26
Q

What state can ions conduct electricity and why?

A

Melted to liquid or aqueous because this allows ions to move from one place to another.