Bond Angles and Shapes Flashcards
1
Q
2 bonding, 0 lone pairs (electrons)
A
-Linear
-180°
2
Q
2 bonding, 2 lone pairs (electrons)
A
-V-shape/bent
-104.5°
3
Q
3 bonding, 1 lone pair (electrons)
A
-Triangular pyramid
-107°
4
Q
3 bonding, 0 lone pairs (electrons)
A
-Trigonal planar
-120° (360/3; they repel each other)
5
Q
4 bonding, 0 lone pairs (electrons)
A
-Tetrahedral
-109.5°
6
Q
5 bonding, 0 lone pairs (electrons)
A
-Trigonal bipyramidal
-90° & 120°
7
Q
6 bonding, 0 lone pairs (electrons)
A
-Octahedral
-90°
8
Q
Change in the bonding/lone
A
The same amount of electrons (bonding or lone)- change in lone:bonding +/- 2.5°
Eg. 4 bonding, 0 lone: 109.5°
3 bonding, 1lone 107° (-2.5°)
2 bonding, 2 lone 104.5° (-2.5°)