Boilers Flashcards

1
Q

What does a siphon do?

A

Protects gauges from the heat of the steam

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2
Q

What can cause a boiler to explode?

A

Adding water to a hot dry boiler

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3
Q

What’re the benefits of water treatment?

A

Prevents scale build up, corrosion, and pitting

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4
Q

What causes corrosion?

A

Oxygen

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5
Q

How often do you test a safety valve?

A

Monthly

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6
Q

What is the remedy for a cold hydronic coil?

A

Bleed the air from the cool

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7
Q

What is the purpose of the tri cocks?

A

Show you the water level

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8
Q

How often should a hot water boiler open inspection happen?

A

Every 5 year

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9
Q

What’re two options for zone control in hydronic system?

A

Zone valves and circulators

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10
Q

What valve do you find on makeup water?

A

Globe valve and Ball valve

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11
Q

11

A
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12
Q

How do you check for a water log diaphram expansion tank?

A

Tap for hallowness

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13
Q

What device uses operating control and high limit?

A

Aquastat

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14
Q

How many exhanges of air?

A

4 during the pre-purge

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15
Q

What is the purpose of the surface blowdown?

A

Reduce tension and remove purity

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16
Q

What is it called when water droplets strike the steam?

A

Water Hammer

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17
Q

What type of valves used for main steam stop?

A

Gate valve

18
Q

What do you do with a leaking relief valve?

A

Replace it

19
Q

What is the purpose of the water column?

A

Reduces the fluctuation in the water

20
Q

What can cause incomplete combustion?

A

Insuficiant Air

21
Q

What is the purpose of the expansion tank?

A

Allow water to expand and contract in the system

22
Q

What causes priming or carryover?

A

High water level, high surface tenison

23
Q

Which type of boiler wont be used for high pressure?

A

Cast Iron

24
Q

At what tempature does thermal shock return?

A

50 F tempature between supply and return

25
Q

What is the effect a undersized circulator on a hydronic system?

A

Poor heat delivery

26
Q

What is MAWP

A

Maximum Allowable Working Pressure

27
Q

Hydronic circulator sized is based on what?

A

Flow requirement, GPM, head pressure, psig

28
Q

What factor can effect boiler efficiency?

A

Scale build up and heat exhanger

29
Q

What is the effect of an oversized circulator on a hudronic system?

A

Decrease in efficiency because burning cycles more frequently

30
Q

Acceptable PH for boilers?

A

Steams boilers: 10.5

Hot water: 8.5

31
Q

Gauge glass is full, what does it mean?

A

Top valve plugged or valved off, just full

32
Q

What can cause the relief valve to open on a hot water boiler?

A

Water logged expansion tank

33
Q

Low pressure boilers?

A

15 paig or less steam boilers

Liquid not over 150 psig or temp 250 F

34
Q

Common setting for low pressure relief valve?

A

30 psig

35
Q

Capacity of a safety rating?

A

Rated in pounds of steam per hour

36
Q

Capacity of a safety relief valve in a hydronic system?

A

Rated in BTU’s relief per hour

37
Q

What two devices monitor system pressure in a hydronic system?

A

Circulator and expansion tank

38
Q

Which boiler has the fire outside the tube?

A

Water tube

39
Q

What functions does the awuastat relay control?

A

High limit, circulator, burners circuit, pressure switch

40
Q

What is a common oxygen scavenger use?

A

Sodium sulfite