Boiler Test Flashcards
Boiler Test
What is installed on water columns to allow cleaning and inspections?
1” cross tees
Name the types of fire tube boilers.
- Scotch Marine
- Horizontal Return Tubular
- Vertical Wet Top or Dry Top
What is one thing that determines to the frequency of blow downs?
Lab analysis
What two main controllers are required on all hot water heating boilers?
Low water fuel-cutoff and excessive temperature switch
What are two advantages of using super-heated steam?
- Provides more work and is more efficient.
2. Reduces erosion of turbines and piping by reducing the amount of moisture impingement.
Conduction, convection, and radiation are three forms of _____?
Heat transfer
What are the two most frequent tests performed on a boiler?
Blowing down the low water fuel cutoff daily and lab analysis.
T/F A blow-down cooler and tank are required on all boilers regardless of where they are discharged to.
False
What is the name of resins used in water softeners?
Zeolites
Can a boiler equipped with super heater be exempt from an accumulation test?
Yes
A steam boiler rated at 150 psi with a 50# safety valve setting requires how many stop valves in the bottom blow down?
One
What percentage of water is converted into steam?
33%
What are the two pressure switches on a boiler?
Two high pressure switches interlocked to shut off the main gas supply with the higher having a manual reset.
A boiler with a BTUH of 1,622,550 and 15psi safety valve setting requires which license?
Boiler Operating Permit
Two things that determine what boiler fittings are made of are __________ and ___________.
Pressure and Temperature.
T/F Fire tube boilers are considered to operate from 0 - 250 psi and up to 750 bhp.
True
Try cocks are effective up to what pressure?
250 psi
A vertical fire tube boiler is considered to be a ______ pass boiler.
One
How many lbs of water to make one lb of steam?
One
When bringing a boiler up, what must be done with the super heater?
Drain valve kept open to ensure at least 25% of the normal steam flow is maintained through the super heater to prevent damage.
What type of valve sits under the safety?
No valve is under the safety. Trick Question!!!!!!!
What principles were the ASME boiler code founded on
To standardize material of construction, construction, and installation of boilers.
Define and electric boiler.
A boiler that use heat by use of electrical resistance.
Water tube boilers require a more _____ _________ operator.
Highly Skilled
Water sent to the city sewer must be below?
140 F
What two things are required on all boilers.
Pressure/temp combustion regulators and the required number,size, and capacity if safety or safety relief valves.
A boiler is operating at 425F, explain why all the water does not evaporate into steam.
Not enough latent BTUs added. Also, constant pressure and continuously adding make up water to the boiler.
The National Building Code states that a furnace rated over ___________ btus must be maintained in a 1 hour space.
4 million BTUs
With sever corrosion on piping or boiler plate, the thickness checks will be measured by ______ and _______.
Ultrasonic Testing (UT) and Eddy Current.
Define the heating surface on a fire tube boiler.
A fire tube boiler has fire in the tubes surrounded by water. The heating surface is the outside circumference of the tubes that is in contact with the water.
How much does it cost to take a stationary engineer’s exam?
Per city fee schedule
What term is the loss of boiler plate over time due to deterioration?
Erosion
The __________ valve is located at the outlet of the super heater.
Safety or drain valve.
Low water cuttoffs must be installed with a ____ size valve that when the column is blown down, the water will lower enough to activate the low water cutoff.
3/4”
What is meant by a purging unit when talking about a boiler.
The volume of air needed to turn over the air on the boiler one complete cycle to scavenge the combustion chamber, boiler passes, and breaching of all combustible gases.
What is required for new installations of boilers at 400 psi
2 gauge glasses or 1 gauge glass and an electrical level indicator.
Per Chp 10 of the UMC, fuel to boilers is based on one of two things. What are they?
- Max burner input as shown on the burner nameplate.
2. The nominal boiler rating as determined by the Administrative Authority having jurisdiction.
Analyzed boiler stack vents are made up of 2 major components. What are they?
They are analyzed for O2, CO, and CO2. The two major components are O2 and CO2.
T/F all open condensate return tanks with air space require a back flow preventer
False
List 4 things on a safety valve data plate
- ASME Symbol Stamp
- Manufacturing Part Number
- Popping Pressure Setting
- Capacity
Define super heated steam
Steam with a higher temperature than it was generated from.
_______ steam is made by maintaining a constant pressure and adding heat to the steam.
Super heated.
Boiler license expire on what date?
December 31st
Can safety relief valve outlet piping reduce from 1 1/4” to 1”.
No
Application is good for how many days after the fee is paid?
30 days
Is odor added to natural gas?
Yes , Mercapatan
What are boiler flue gases?
Combustion gases that leave the boiler.
What must be taken into consideration when replacing a bottom blow-down valve?
Obtain permit from the City if Houston Administrative Authority for repairs, work and materials must compy with the City of Houston UMC, ASME Code, and NBIC.
Define a power hot water boiler.
> 160 psi, > 250 F
What is fusion temperature
The amount of heat required to change phases
Describe an intermittent pilot?
Comes on to light the main burner, stays on during normal ops, and shuts off with the main burner.
Describe an interrupted pilot?
A Pilot that comes on to light the main burner and then shuts off.
A boiler that operates above 15 psi steam, the condensate must be _____________
Pumped back
Current accepted UMC?
2012 UMC amended 2016 “Houston Amendments”
Where would you find and pressure of steam if you were given one or the other?
Saturated Steam Tables.
A bypass damper on an air heater does what?
Maintains the temperature of preheated air fed to a boiler (LP book)
Explain the first law of thermodynamics.
Energy cannot be created or destroyed but can be changed from one form to another (LP book)
How many safety valves are required on a boiler with 501 sq ft. of heating surface?
2 or more
What is done to a boiler every 8 hours?
Blow down gauge glass, water column and low-water fuel cut-off (LP book)
Oxygen is required component of ________________?
Combustion (LP book)
The purge just below the NOWL is (Normal Operating Water Level)
Continuous blow-down
For chemical analysis
Surface blow-down
Answer is a Continuous blow-down (LP book)
Explain the City of Houston Code pertaining to pilots.
No pilot shall depend on the closing of an electrical circuit to shut off the main gas supply valve (1006.7)
When installing an electric boiler the regulations of which of these must be followed
A.The National Electrical Code
B.The City of Houston Uniform Mechanical Code
C.The state of Texas boiler law
D. A and B
E All the above
E All the above
Why must a super-heater drain be kept open until the boiler is on line?
Maintain a minimum of 25% of the normal flow through the tubes to prevent damage due to overheating (LP book)
A steam boiler rated at 50# requires how many blow down valves?
One
When installing new pipe or fittings on a boiler what two things must be done?
Obtain Permit from the City of Houston Administrative Authority for repairs. Work and materials must comply with City of Houston Uniform Mechanical Code, ASME code and National Board Inspection Code for new installations (1025.5)
The comparison or ratio of heat supplied in fuel to heat absorber by water is defined as _______________
Thermal efficiency (LP book)
New boilers shall have___________ within 3 feet of the boiler gas train?
An approved manual shut off valve with handle. (2006 UMC 1008.0)
T/F The super-heater is used to increase steam pressure in a boiler
False (LP book)