Boëly, Lefèbure-Wély, Lemmens Flashcards

1
Q

Where and when was Boëly born?

A

19 April 1785 in Versailles

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2
Q

Where and when did Boëly die?

A

27 December 1858 in Paris

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3
Q

Where did Boëly receive his musical education?

A

He studied at the Paris conservatory until he was 15, and then was largely self-taught, particularly from the German classics.

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4
Q

What other instrument did Boëly play?

A

Boëly also played the viola.

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5
Q

For what other instrument did Boëly advocate?

A

Boëly also was an advocate for the pedal piano.

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6
Q

Where did Alexandre-Pierre-François Boëly work?

A

Around 1830 he devoted himself primarily to the organ. He worked from 1834 - 1838 at St. Gervais and as organist at St. Germain l’Auxerrois from 1840 - 1851. He was dismissed because his playing was not sufficiently flamboyant.

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7
Q

He was the only French organist reputed at in the early-mid 19th century who developed a pedal technique adequate to play the works of Bach. He had a German pedalboard installed at St. Germain l’Auxerrois.

A

A.P.F. Boëly

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8
Q

Much admired by Saint-Saëns and Franck

A

A.P.F. Boëly

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9
Q

Programmed works of Bach, Couperin, Handel, and Albrechtsberger for organ demonstrations and inaugurations.

A

A.P.F. Boëly

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10
Q

Composed 300 pieces, including
·a number of liturgical verses in the tradition of the 18th century French School
·more Germanic pieces which owe much to Bach
·numerous fugues
·Christmas carol melodies treated as chorale preludes
·two Lutheran Chorales
·pedal piano influenced works

A

A.P.F. Boëly

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11
Q

What works by Boëly were published in his lifetime?

A

“Offertoires”, op. 9

Pièces, Op. 10 and 12 (1842)

Messe du jour de Noël, op. 11 (1842)

A few pieces for expressive organ or harmonium, op. 14 (1846)

Préludes sur des cantiques de Denizot, Op. 15 (1847)

Large scale pieces for organ or pedal piano, op. 18 (1856)
Fantasie and Fugue in B-flat Major (probably his best known work)

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12
Q

When and where was Louis James Alfred Lefébure-Wély born?

A

He was born in Paris on 13 November 1817.

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13
Q

When and where did Louis James Alfred Lefébure-Wély die?

A

He died on 31 December 1869 in Paris.

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14
Q

Son of the organist of St. Roch in Paris (Isaac-François Lefébre, who called himself Lefébure-Wély), for whom he substituted in 1825 and succeeded in 1831-47.

A

L.J.A. Lefébure-Wély

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15
Q

A student of François Benoist at the Paris Conservatory in 1832 (won first prize in piano and organ - 1835) along with César Franck.

A

L.J.A. Lefébure-Wély

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16
Q

A good friend of Aristide Cavaillé-Coll, this organist inaugurated nearly all of his early instruments.

A

L.J.A. Lefébure-Wély

17
Q

He served as organist at La Madeleine from 1847 - 1857.

A

L.J.A. Lefébure-Wély

18
Q

He served as organist at Saint Sulpice from 1863 until his death.

A

L.J.A. Lefébure-Wély

19
Q

This organist was a celebrated improviser of naturalistic scenes, being unsurpassed in the presentation of thunder storms.

A

L.J.A. Lefébure-Wély

20
Q

The works of this organist include
L’organiste Moderne (1867) - a 12-volume collection containing versets, Antiennes, Communions, Offertoires, Entrées et Sorties, and Marches after his improvisations at St. Sulpice.

-L’Office Catholique (1860)

-Meditaciones Religiosas, Op. 122 (1858)

A

L.J.A. Lefébure-Wély

21
Q

When and where was Jacques-Nicolas Lemmens born?

A

He was born 3 January 1823 in Zoerle-Parwijs, near Antwerp (Anvers), Belgium.

22
Q

When and where did Jacques-Nicolas Lemmens die?

A

He died in Zemst, near Malines (Mechelen), Belgium on 30 January 1831.

23
Q

He studied piano with Leopold Godineau, organ with Christian Girschner, the court organist of Leopold I, and composition François-Joseph Fétis (Director of the Brussels Conservatory)

A

Jacques-Nicolas Lemmens

24
Q

He was appointed organist of Saint Sulpice, Diest at age 16.

A

Jacques-Nicolas Lemmens

25
Q

Was a pupil of Adolphe Hesse in Breslau in 1846

A

Jacques-Nicolas Lemmens

26
Q

Was the star pupil at the Brussels conservatory in 1839 and 1841-45. One 1st prize in piano (1842), 2nd prize in composition (1844), and 1st prize in organ and composition (1845)

A

Jacques-Nicolas Lemmens

27
Q

1849-69 was Organ Professor at the Brussels conservatory (followed his teacher Girschner), doing much to raise the level of playing in Belgium, and spreading Bach’s organ music there and in France

A

Jacques-Nicolas Lemmens

28
Q

Students included Charles-Marie Widor, Alexandre Guilmant, Joseph Callaerts, Clément Loret, and Alphonse Mailly (his successor at the Brussels conservatory).

A

Jacques-Nicolas Lemmens

29
Q

In 1850 became acquainted with Aristide Cavaillé-Coll, and inaugurated several of his instruments.

A

Jacques-Nicolas Lemmens

30
Q

In 1850-51 he published Nouveau Journal d’orgue à l’usage des organistes du culte catholique in 12 issues the first year and six the second - provided instruction designed for the Roman Catholic church organist - much of which was incorporated in École d’orgue (1862)

A

Jacques-Nicolas Lemmens

31
Q

In 1857 he married the English soprano Helene Sherrington and subsequently made concert tours to England.

A

Jacques-Nicolas Lemmens

32
Q

His own compositions aimed at creating a Catholic music based on plainchant

A

Jacques-Nicolas Lemmens

33
Q

In 1879, he established a school at Mechelen (Malines) for church musicians.

A

Jacques-Nicolas Lemmens

34
Q

His organ works include
·École d’orgue basée sur le plain-chant romain (1862)
-includes many pieces
-includes the famous “Fanfare” in D
-Prière in E

-Sonata No. 1 (Pontificale) (1876)
-Sonata No. 2 (O FILII ET FILIAE) (1876)
-Sonata No. 3 (Pascale) (1876)
-Ten improvisations using a rigorous and singing style (1848)

A

Jacques-Nicolas Lemmens