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farmacologie > Boek 3 > Flashcards

Boek 3 Flashcards

cardiovasculair stelsel

1
Q

acetazolamide

A

KA inhibitor diureticum

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2
Q

furosemide

A

lisdiureticum

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3
Q

bumetamide

A

lisdiureticum

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4
Q

torasemide

A

lisdiureticum

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5
Q

spironolacton

A

k sparende diuretica

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6
Q

epleneron

A

k sparende diuretica

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7
Q

triamterene

A

k sparende diuretica

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8
Q

amiloride

A

k sparende diuretica

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9
Q

mannitol

A

osmotisch diureticum

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10
Q

atenolol

A

b1 selectieve blokker

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11
Q

metoprolol

A

b1 selectieve blokker

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12
Q

acebutolol

A

b1 blokker

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13
Q

propanolol

A

b blokker

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14
Q

labetalol

A

b blokker met a blokker activiteit

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15
Q

captopril

A

ACE I

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16
Q

fosinopril

A

ACE I (geen renale ex)

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17
Q

-pril

A

ACE I

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18
Q

losartan

A

sartanen, ATII R antagonist

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19
Q

valsartan

A

sartanen ATII R antagonist

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20
Q

-sartan

A

ATII R antagnost

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21
Q

verapamil

A

CCB

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22
Q

Nifedipine

A

CCB

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23
Q

Diltiazem

A

CCB

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24
Q

Nimodipine

A

CCB selectief cerebrale vaten

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25
Q

nitroprusside

A

VD door NO vrijzetting

26
Q

Diazoxide

A

VD

27
Q

clonidine

A

centraal werkende antihypertensiva, alfa 2 R agonist

28
Q

alfa methyldopa

A

neuronblokker antihypertensiva

29
Q

reserpine

A

neuronblokker, blokt heropname in vesikel

30
Q

prazosine

A

alfa 1 blokker

31
Q

digoxine

A

+ inotropica, digitalisglycosiden

32
Q

Milrinon

A

bipyridines, fosfodiesteraseremmer voor acuut HF

33
Q

Sacubitril

A

neprilysine inhibitor, minder vasoactieve peptides afgebroken, behandeling chronisch HF met minder EF

34
Q

carvedilol en bucindolol

A

b blokker voor HF

35
Q

nitroglycerine

A

organisch nitraat angor, NO vrijzetting

36
Q

isosorbidine dinitraat of mononitraat

A

organisch nitraat angor, NO vrijzetting

37
Q

sildenafil

A

fosfodiesterase V remmer, viagra

38
Q

tadolofil

A

fosfodiesterase V remmer, viagra

39
Q

vardenafil

A

fosfodiesterase V remmer, viagra

40
Q

clofibraat, -fibraat

A

fibraten hyperTG

41
Q

colestyramine

A

galzuurbindende harsen, anionenuitwisselaars

42
Q

colestipol

A

galzuurbindende harsen, anionenuitwisselaars

43
Q

simvastatine, -statine

A

afname cholesterolsynthese, hypercholesterolemie

44
Q

acipimox

A

nicotinezuur, geen klinisch voordeel, hyperlipidemie

45
Q

ezetimibe

A

selectieve inhibitie absorptie cholesterol en plantsterolen in darm

46
Q

PCSK9 inhibitoren

A

bindt LDL receptor en internaliseert. Enkel bij familiale vormen hyperlipidemie

47
Q

warfarine

A

VKA (colestyramine bindt warfarine)

48
Q

acenocoumarol

A

VKA

49
Q

fenprocoumen

A

VKA

50
Q

apixaban

A

DOAC inhibitie factor Xa

51
Q

-xaban

A

DOAC inhibitie factor Xa

52
Q

dabigatran

A

DOAC inhibitor thrombine IIa (antidotum Idarucizumab)

53
Q

idarucizumab

A

antidotum dabigatran (DOAC)

54
Q

Fondaparinux

A

synthetische pentasaccariden, injecteerbare anticoa. selectieve factor Xa inhibotor

55
Q

protaminesulfaat

A

IV toedienen bij spontane bloeding na injecteerbare anticoa

56
Q

Ticlopidine

A

anti-aggregantia, BP remmer;

57
Q

clopidogrel

A

anti-aggregantia, BP remmer;

58
Q

streptokinase

A

fibrinolyse, vormt complex met plasminogeen en activeert.

59
Q

urokinase

A

fibrinolyse, zet plasminogeen om in plasmine

60
Q

t-PA

A

fibrinolyse, Alteplase en tenecteplase

61
Q

amiodarone

A

VKF

farmacologie (5 decks)

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