Body Systems Diseases Flashcards

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1
Q

a common chronic skin disease involving blockage and/or inflammation of pilosebaceous units (hair follicles

A

Acne Vulgaris
( acne )

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2
Q

a fungal skin infection that usually begins between the toes.

A

Athlete’s Foot

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3
Q

a stretching or tearing of ligaments

A

Sprain

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4
Q

when your muscle involuntary and forcibly contracts uncontrollably and can’t relax.

A

Muscle Spasms

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5
Q

a symptom that involves one-sided paralysis.

A

Hemiplegia

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6
Q

paralysis of the legs and lower body, typically caused by spinal injury or disease.

A

Paraplegia

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7
Q

paralysis of all four limbs; tetraplegia.

A

Quadriplegia

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8
Q

nearsightedness ; A condition in which close objects appear clearly, but far ones don’t.

A

Myopia

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9
Q

farsightedness ; a common vision condition in which you can see distant objects clearly, but objects nearby may be blurry.

A

Hyperopia

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10
Q

blood pressure that is higher than normal

A

Hypertension

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11
Q

a heart attack ; A blockage of blood flow to the heart muscle.

A

Myocardial Infarction

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12
Q

an enlarged spleen

A

Splenomegally

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13
Q

inflammation of the tonsils

A

Tonsillitis

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14
Q

flu ; viral infection that can be deadly

A

Influenza

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15
Q

a potentially serious infectious bacterial disease that mainly affects the lungs.

A

Tuberculosis (TB)

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16
Q

occurs when the appendix becomes inflamed and filled with pus.

A

Appendicitis

17
Q

Inflammation of the liver

A

Hepatitis

18
Q

Kidney Stone ; hard deposits made of minerals and salt that form inside your kidneys.

A

Renal Calculus

19
Q

Kidney Failure ; A condition in which the kidneys lose the ability to remove waste and balance fluids.

A

Renal failure

20
Q

a group of diseases that affect how the body uses blood sugar (glucose).

A

Diabetes Mellitus

21
Q

chronic, potentially life-threatening condition caaused by HIV that damages your immune system

A

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)

22
Q

infections that are passed from one person to another through sexual contact.

A

Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)