Body systems Flashcards
muscular
skeletal muscles
function-contracting, movement, stabilizing joints, protection (abs), production of body heat
organs-quadriceps, biceps
nervous
fast acting control system, responds to stimuli
function-sensory input, integration, motor output
organs-nerves, brain, spinal cord
endocrine
glands producing hormones
function-metabolism, growth, production of reproductive hormones
organs-adrenal, thymus, pituitary, thyroid (glands)
cardiovascular
function-carry oxygen from the heart throughout the body, nutrients, hormones (blood)
organs-blood vessels, blood, heart
lymphatic
function- to return fluid leaked from blood to blood vessels, cleanses blood, houses cells involved in immunity
organs-spleen, tonsils, lymph nodes
respiratory
function- remove CO2 and keep O2 circulating throughout the blood, acid-base balance
organs-lungs, bronchi
integumentary
skin/covering
function-protection, excretes salt, water, and urea (nitrogenous waste) in swear, maintains body temperature, sensory receptors
organ-skin
skeletal
fto support the body/provide the framework for the body
function-forms all blood cells, hemp/hematopoesis, structure and protection, calcium and phosporus, aids in movement, fat
organ-bones, cartilage, ligaments
digestive
function-breaks down food and delivers products to blood, ingestion, digestion, absorption, defecation
small intestine, esophagus, stomach
urinary
function-remove nitrogenous waste from blood, acid-base balance, water balance, electrolyte balance
organs-kidneys, bladder
reproductive
function-to produce offspring, testes-sperm, penis, scrotum, accessory glands, duct system-carry sperm, ovaries-produce eggs, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina-duct system, uterus-site for fetus development