Body systems Flashcards

1
Q

muscular

A

skeletal muscles
function-contracting, movement, stabilizing joints, protection (abs), production of body heat
organs-quadriceps, biceps

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2
Q

nervous

A

fast acting control system, responds to stimuli
function-sensory input, integration, motor output
organs-nerves, brain, spinal cord

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3
Q

endocrine

A

glands producing hormones
function-metabolism, growth, production of reproductive hormones
organs-adrenal, thymus, pituitary, thyroid (glands)

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4
Q

cardiovascular

A

function-carry oxygen from the heart throughout the body, nutrients, hormones (blood)
organs-blood vessels, blood, heart

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5
Q

lymphatic

A

function- to return fluid leaked from blood to blood vessels, cleanses blood, houses cells involved in immunity
organs-spleen, tonsils, lymph nodes

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6
Q

respiratory

A

function- remove CO2 and keep O2 circulating throughout the blood, acid-base balance
organs-lungs, bronchi

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7
Q

integumentary

A

skin/covering
function-protection, excretes salt, water, and urea (nitrogenous waste) in swear, maintains body temperature, sensory receptors
organ-skin

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8
Q

skeletal

A

fto support the body/provide the framework for the body
function-forms all blood cells, hemp/hematopoesis, structure and protection, calcium and phosporus, aids in movement, fat
organ-bones, cartilage, ligaments

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9
Q

digestive

A

function-breaks down food and delivers products to blood, ingestion, digestion, absorption, defecation
small intestine, esophagus, stomach

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10
Q

urinary

A

function-remove nitrogenous waste from blood, acid-base balance, water balance, electrolyte balance
organs-kidneys, bladder

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11
Q

reproductive

A

function-to produce offspring, testes-sperm, penis, scrotum, accessory glands, duct system-carry sperm, ovaries-produce eggs, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina-duct system, uterus-site for fetus development

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