Body Systems Flashcards

1
Q

______ is a soft tissue in the center of the bones.

A

Marrow

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2
Q

_______ are tough bands of tissue that attach your muscles to bones.

A

Tendons

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3
Q

The mouth, stomach, and lungs are all composed of ______ muscles.

A

Smooth

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4
Q

Which type of joint allows the bones to move in all directions and full range of motion?

A

Ball and socket

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5
Q

Cord-like tissues that connect bones in each joint are called _________.

A

Ligaments

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6
Q

Your ________ make it possible for your body to move.

A

Muscles

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7
Q

Cardiac muscles are found only in the walls of your _____.

A

Heart

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8
Q

Blood can be replaced by means of a ___________.

A

Transfusion

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9
Q

When you exhale, your diaphragm moves ______.

A

Upward

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10
Q

The main organ of the circulatory system is the _____.

A

Heart

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11
Q

_______ are organs that filter water and dissolved wastes from the blood and help maintain proper levels of water and salts in the body.

A

Kidneys

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12
Q

____________ is the inflammation of the appendix, and requires emergency surgery.

A

Appendicitis

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13
Q

___________ is a series of involuntary waves that carry food particles along and down the esophagus.

A

Peristalsis

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14
Q

The lining of the ____________________ absorbs much of the liquid contained in the waste material.

A

Large intestine/colon

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15
Q

Messages are carried between the _______ which are electrical charges.

A

Impulses

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16
Q

________ respiration is the exchange of the gases between the blood and the cells of the body.

A

Internal

17
Q

Digestion begins in the ____.

A

Mouth

18
Q

Osteoporosis is a condition that affects the ________ system.

A

Skeletal

19
Q

Paralysis is a condition that affects the _______ system.

A

Nervous

20
Q

___________, also called high blood pressure, can lead to kidney failure, heart attack, or stroke.

A

Hypertension