Body Systems Flashcards

1
Q

Atria

A

The top two chambers of the heart that receives blood from other parts of the body

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2
Q

Arteries

A

Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart

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3
Q

Angina

A

Chest pains that’s caused by ischemia or lack of oxygen

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4
Q

Anemia

A

low levels of red blood cells in the blood

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5
Q

Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS )

A

Occures when a rupturing of the plaque results in a blood clot in the coronary arteries

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6
Q

Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI)

A

A condition in which complete obstruction of the coronary Artery result in denth of the heart muscle

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7
Q

Bradycardia

A

A heart rate lower than 60 bpm

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8
Q

Cardiac Output

A

volume of blood pumped by the heart per minute; Can be calculated by multiplying the stroke volume, and the heart
rate; normal Value is 4-8 Liters

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9
Q

Cardiac Cycle

A

Cyclic flow of blood through the heart, valves, and vessels to and from the body

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10
Q

Coagulation

A

The process of blood clotting

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11
Q

Coronary Arteries

A

Arteries that supply oxygen - rich blood to the heart
itself

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12
Q

Dysrhythmiias

A

Disorganized or abnormal heart beats or irregular heart rate

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13
Q

DVT

A

Deep vein thrombosis; condition of having blood clots in deep veins such AS Lower extremities

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14
Q

Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)

A

The measurement of blood pressure during diastole or relaxation period; the lower exerted pressure on arterial wall

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15
Q

Diastole

A

Period of heart relaxation; the flow of the blood is PASSive and only due to gravity

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