Body Systems Flashcards
Atria
The top two chambers of the heart that receives blood from other parts of the body
Arteries
Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart
Angina
Chest pains that’s caused by ischemia or lack of oxygen
Anemia
low levels of red blood cells in the blood
Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS )
Occures when a rupturing of the plaque results in a blood clot in the coronary arteries
Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI)
A condition in which complete obstruction of the coronary Artery result in denth of the heart muscle
Bradycardia
A heart rate lower than 60 bpm
Cardiac Output
volume of blood pumped by the heart per minute; Can be calculated by multiplying the stroke volume, and the heart
rate; normal Value is 4-8 Liters
Cardiac Cycle
Cyclic flow of blood through the heart, valves, and vessels to and from the body
Coagulation
The process of blood clotting
Coronary Arteries
Arteries that supply oxygen - rich blood to the heart
itself
Dysrhythmiias
Disorganized or abnormal heart beats or irregular heart rate
DVT
Deep vein thrombosis; condition of having blood clots in deep veins such AS Lower extremities
Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)
The measurement of blood pressure during diastole or relaxation period; the lower exerted pressure on arterial wall
Diastole
Period of heart relaxation; the flow of the blood is PASSive and only due to gravity