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Health science 1 > Body structure > Flashcards

Body structure Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Study of disease

A

Pathophysiology

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2
Q

Anterior

A

front

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3
Q

posterior

A

back

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4
Q

superficial

A

towards the surface

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5
Q

deep

A

away from the surface

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6
Q

Distal

A

furthest place from attatchment

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7
Q

sUPine

A

face Up or palm UP

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8
Q

Prone

A

face down or palm down

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9
Q

7 Functions of cells

A

to grow - reproduce - absorb nutrients - move

produce energy - eliminate waste - die

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10
Q

5 Types of tissue

A

Epithelial - Connective - Muscle - Connective - Nervous Tissue

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11
Q

Epithelial

A

Covers internal and external surfaces(organs) -no blood vessels-

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12
Q

Connective tissue

A

MOST ABUNDANT, Found in skin, muscles, bones, joints, and organs

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13
Q

Adipose tissue

A

Fat

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14
Q

Ligaments

A

Bone to joint

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15
Q

Tendon

A

Bone to muscle

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16
Q

3 types of Muscle tissue

A

Helps body move (3 types)
Skeletal
Cardiac
Visceral(smooth)

17
Q

Nervous Tissue

A

Respond to stimuli and creates an impulse

18
Q

Blood Tissue

A

also can be Connective tissue

19
Q

Irreparable cells

A

Cardiac and nerves

20
Q

Sutures are called…

A

stitches

21
Q

Scientific word for scar

A

Cicatrix

22
Q

12 types of systems

A

Respiratory - Circulatory - Skeletal - nervous - immune - digestive - reproductive - muscular - Endocrine - Sensory - Excretory - integumentary

23
Q

Plane

A

Invisible line that divides the body into sections

24
Q

Transverse Plane

A

Only horizontal - divides superior and inferior

25
Q

Sagittal plane

A

Divided right and left (vert)

26
Q

midsagittal Plane

A

divides Equal right and equal left

27
Q

Frontal

A

Divides anterior and posterior

28
Q

Axial body portion

A

Contains head, neck, torso

29
Q

The torso contains what 3 cavities

A

Thorasic - Abdominal - pelvic cavities

30
Q

Appendicular Contains what

A

extremities (Superior and inferior)

31
Q

Dorsal cavity aka

A

Back

32
Q

Ventral cavity aka

A

lungs, (Plural cavity) Mediastinum(Heart) Trachea and blood vesels

33
Q

pleural cavity contains

A

the lungs

34
Q

Abdominal cavity contains

A

Liver - gaulblartter - stomach - spleen - pancreas - intestines

35
Q

Pelvic cavity contains

A

Uterus - bladder - rectum - lare intestine

36
Q

iliac bone aka

A

hip bone

Health science 1 (2 decks)

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