Body Planes and Directional References Flashcards

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1
Q

Anatomical Position

A

The position where the body is upright, facing forward, and hands out with palms facing forward.

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2
Q

Sagittal Plane

A

Plane that splits body from top to bottom into left and right segments

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3
Q

Mid Sagittal Plane

A

Splits the body directly in half

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4
Q

Frontal Plane

A

Vertical plane which divides the body into anterior and posterior (Stomach and Butt)

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5
Q

Transverse Plane

A

Divides the body into superior and inferior parts (Head and Feet)

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6
Q

Anterior (Ventral)

A

The front. Heart is toward the sternum

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7
Q

Posterior (Dorsal)

A

Back of a structure.

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8
Q

Superior

A

Closer to the head

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9
Q

Inferior

A

Further from the head

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10
Q

Medial

A

Closer to the Mid Sagittal line

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11
Q

Lateral

A

Further from the middle of the body

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12
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to the attachment point

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13
Q

Distal

A

Further from the attachment point

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14
Q

Superficial

A

Closer to the surface of the body

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15
Q

Deep

A

Further from the surface of the body

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16
Q

Cranial

A

Towards the head

17
Q

Caudal

A

Towards the butt

18
Q

Supine

A

On the back

19
Q

Prone

A

Face down