Body Plane, Position, and Directional Terms Flashcards
Towards the head or upper part of the body.
Superior/Cranial
Towards the feet or lower part of the body.
Inferior/Caudal
Towards the front of the body.
Anterior/Ventral
Towards the back of the body.
Posterior/Dorsal
Towards the midline of the body.
Medial
Away from the midline of the body.
Lateral
Closer to the point of attachment or origin of a body part.
Proximal
Farther from the point of attachment or origin of a body part.
Distal
Closer to the surface of the body.
Superficial
Farther from the surface of the body.
Deep
Towards the outside of the body.
External
Towards the inside of the body.
Internal
On the same side of the body.
Ipsilateral
On the opposite side of the body.
Contralateral
Lying face up, with the back flat on the surface.
Supine