Body Parts, Diagnoses, and Tests Flashcards
AA
Atlantoaxial; adjusted age; or active assist
AAA
Abdominal aortic aneurysm
ABG
arterial blood gasses
ABN
abnormal
AC
joint acromioclavicular joint
ACA
anterior communicating artery; anterior cerebral artery
ACL
anterior cruciate ligament
ACVD
acute cardiovascular disease
ADD
attention deficit disorder
ADHD
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Adm
admitted on; admission
AE
above elbow
AEA
above elbow amputation
AF
artial fibrillation
AGA
appropriate for gestational age
AI
Aortic incompetence; aortic insufficiency
AIDS
acquired immunedeficiency disorder
AK
above knee
AKA
above knee amputation; also known as
ALL
acute lymphocytic leukemia; anterior longitudinal ligament
ALS
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
ant.
anterior
AP; A/P
anterior-posterior
APGAR
appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, respiration
ARDS
acute respiratory distress syndrom; adult respiratory distress syndrome
ARF
acute renal failure; acute respiratory failure
AS
aortic stenosis; ankylosing spondylitis
As & Bs
apnea and bradycardia
ASCVD
arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease
ASD
artial septal defect
ASHD
atherosclerotic heart diesase
ASIS
anterior superior iliac spinge
ATNR
asymmetrical tonic neck reflex
AV
arteriovenous; atrioventricular; aortic valve
BBB
bundle-branceh block; blood brain-barrier
BE
below elbo
BEA
below elbow ampuation
Bi-PAP
bi-level positive airway pressure
BK
below knee
BKA
below knee ampuation
Bl
blood;bleeding
BLE
both lower extremities
BMI
body mass index
BMP
basic metabolic panel
BMR
basal metabolic rate
BP
blood pressure
BPD
bronopulmonary disease
bpm
beats perminute
BS
breath sounds; blood sugar; bowel sounds
BUE
bother upper extremities
BUN
blood urea nitrogen
bw
birth weight
c (with line over c)
with
CA; Ca
cancer; carcinoma
CABG
coronary artery bypass graft
CAD
coronary artery disease
Cal
calories
CAT
computerized axial tomography
cath
catheter
CBC
complete blood count
CBI
closed brain injury
CC
Chief complaint
CCU
cardiac care unit
C-diff
C. difficile (bacteria)
CF
cystic fibrosis
CFS
chronic fatigue syndrome
chemo
chemotherapy
CHF
congestice heart failure
CHI
closed head injury
CICU
cardiac intensive care unit
CLD
chronic liver disease
CMC
carpometacarpal
CMV
cytomegalovirus
CN
cranial nerve, usually followed by the number of the nerve using Roman numerals
CNS
Central Nervous System
CO
cardiac output; carbon monoxide
c/o
complains of
COD
Co-occuring disorder
COLD
chronic obstructive lung disease
cont.
continue
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder
CP
cerebral palsy; chest pain
CPAPA
continuous positive airway pressure
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CRF
chronic renal failure
C&S
culture and sensitivity
CSF
cerebrospinal fluid
CT
chest tube
CTR
Carpal tunnel release
CTS
Carpal tunnel syndrome
CVA
cerebral vascular accident-stroke
CVP
cerebral vascular pressure
DD
developmental disabilities; dual diagnosis
DDD
degenerative disc disease
DDH
developmental dysplasia of the hip
DF
dorsiflexion
DIP
distal interphalangeal (joint)
DJD
degenerative joint disease
DM
diabetes mellitus
DMD
duchenne muscular dystrophy
DNR
do not resuscitate
DOB
date of birth
DOE
dyspnea on exertion
DT
delirium tremens
DTR
Deep tendon reflex
DVT
deep vein thrombosis
EBV
Epstein Barr virus
ECG
electrocardiogram
ECHO
echocardiogram
EEG
electroencephalogram
EENT
ears, eyes, nose and throat
EID
easily identified depression
ELBW
extremely low birth rate
EMG
electromyelogram
EOM
extraocular movement
ER
emergency room; external rotation
ESRD
end-stage renal disease
ETOH; EtOh
alcohol
FAE
fetal alcohol effects
FAS
fetal alcohol syndrome
FBS
fasting blood sugar
FTT
failure to thrive
F/U
follow up
FUO
fever of unknown origin
G
good
G-tube
gastrostomy tube
GA
gestational age
FB
gall bladder
GBS
Gullian-Barre syndrom
GSC
Glasgo coma sclae
GERD
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
GI
gastrointestinal
G#P#A#
number of birthds, pregnancies and abortions
Grava
gravida (number of births)
GSW
gunshot wound
GU
genitourinary
GYN
gynecologic
H/A
Headache
HAC
hospital acquired condition
Hams
hamstrings
HB
hemoglobin
HBP
hight blood pressure
HBV
hepatitis B Virus
HC
heel cords
HCVD
hypertensive cardiovascular disease
HEENT
head, ear, eyes, nose, throat
HIB
haemophilus influenza B
HIV
human immunodeficiency virus
HLT
heart lung transplant
HNP
herniated nucleus pulposus
HOH
hard of hearing; hand over hand
H & P
history and physical
HPI
history of present illness
HR
heart rate
HSV
herpes simplex virus
Ht
height
HT
heart transplant
HTN
hypertension
IBS
irritable bowel syndrom
ICA
internal carotid artery
ICH
intracranial hemorrhage
ICP
intracranial pressure
ICU
intensive care unit
ID
infectious disease
I&D
incision and drainage
IDDM
insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
Ig
immunoglobulin
IM
intramuscular
imp.
impression
Indep or I
independently
inf
inferior
IP
interphalangeal
IQ
intelligence quotient
internal rotation
IR
intravenous
IV
inferior vena cava
IVC
juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
JRA
joint
jt
KUB
kidneys, ureter, bladder
lap
laparoscopy; laparotomy
lat
lateral
LBP
low back pain
LBW
low birth weight
LCA
left carotid arter
LD
learning disability
LE
Lower extremity- leg
LG
limb-girdle dystrophy
LLE
left lower extremity
LLQ
left lower quadrant
LMN
lower motor neuron
LMP
last menstrual period
LOC
loss of consciousness
LP
lumbar puncture
LT
lung transplant
LUE
left upper extremity
LUQ
left upper quadrant
MAP
main arterial pressure
MCA
middle cerebral artery
MCL
medical collateral ligament
MCP or MP
metacarpal phalangeal
MD
muscular dystrophy
med
medial
meds
medications
mets
metastasis
MH
mental health
MI
myocarpal phalangeal joint
MRI
Magnetic resonance imagin
MRSA
methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus
MS
multiple sclerosis or mitral stenosis
MV
mitral valve
MVA
motor vehicle accident
N
normal/nausea
N/A
not applicable/not available
NAD
no appreicable disease; nothing abnornal
Neg
negative
NG
nasogastric
NGT
nasogastric tube
NICU
neonatal intensive care unit
NIDDM
non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
NKA
no known allergies
NKDA
no known drug allergies
NPO
nothing per mouth
02
oxygen
OA
osteoarthritis
ORIF
open reduction, internal fixation
PE
pulmonary embolus; pulmonary edema
Phys Dys
physical disabilities
PNI
peripheral nerve injury
pns
perifpheral nervous system
RA
rheumatoid arthritis; right atrium
RLE
right lower extremity
RUE
right upper extremity
SCI
spinal cord injury
SOB
shortness of breath
PTSD
posttruamatic stress disorder
SIJ
sacroiliac joint
SED
seriously emotionally disturbed
str
strength
TB
tuberculosis
TBI
traumatic brain injury
TIA
Transient ischemic attack
TKA
total knee replacement
THA
total hip arthroplasty
THR
total hip replacement
TMJ
temporal mandibular joint
TPR
temperature, pulse & respiration
UTI
urinary tract infection
v.s.
vital signs
AAOX3
Alert, awake, and oriented to person, place, and time [times three]
SC
subcutaneous
SC joint
sternoclavicular joint
SCD
sickle cell disease
SCM
sternocleidomastoid joint
SD
seizure disorder
SDH
subdural hematoma
SED
seriously emotionally disturbed
SF-36
Short-form 36
SICU
surgical intensitve care unit
SIJ
Sacroiliac joint
SLE
systemic lupus erythematoisis
S&S; S/S
syns and symptoms
S/P
status post
STNR
symmetrical tonic neck reflex
str
strength
sup
superior; supine
SVC
superior vena cava
Sz
schizophrenia
T & A
Tonsils and adenoids
TD
tardive dyskinesia
TEE
transesophageal echocardiogram
TMJ
Temporal mandibular joint
TNR
Tonic neck reflexes
TPN
total parenteral nutrition
TPR
temperature, pulse, and respiration
TSA
total shoulder arthroplasty
TUR
transurethral resection
TV
tidal volume
UA
urine analysis
UE
Upper extremity
UMN
upper motor neuron
URI
respiratory infection
VC
vital capacity
VD
vernereal disease
vent.
ventilator
VLBW
Very low birth weight
VSD
ventricular septal defect
VT
ventricular tachycardia
WBC
white blood count