Body Part Prefixes Flashcards
Acous(o)-
Hearing
Aden(o)-
Gland
Adip(o)-
Fat
Adren(o)-
Gland
Angi(o)-
Blood vessel
Ateri(o)-
Artery
Arthr(o)-
Joint
Bucc(o)-
Cheek
Bronch(i)-
Bronchus (major air passages diverging from the windpipe)
Burs(o)-
Bursa (a fluid-filled sac / sac-like cavity)
Carcin(o)-
Cancer
Cardi(o)-
Heart
Cephal(o)-
Head
Chol-
Bile (alkaline fluid that aids digestion and is secreted by the liver and stored in the gallbladder)
Chondri-
Cartilage
Coron-
Heart
Cost-
Rib
Crani(o)-
Brain
Cutane-
Skin
Cyst(o)- / Cysti-
Bladder, Sac
Derm-, Dermat(o)-
Skin
Duoden(o)-
Duodenum (the first part of the small intestine beyond the stomach)
Gastr-
Stomach
Gloss-
Tongue
Hem-, Hema-, Hemat-, Hemo-, Hemato-
Blood
Hepat(o)-, Hepatico-
Liver
Hist(o)-, Histio-
Tissue
Hyster(o)-
Uterus
Ileo-
Ileum (the third part of the small intestine)
Ischi(o)-
Ischium (“the curved bone forming the base of each half of the pelvis”)
Kerat(o)-
Cornea (eye or skin) (“The transparent part of the eye that covers the iris and the pupil and allows light to enter the inside”)
Lacrim(o)-
Tear (from eyes)
Lact(o)- / Lacti-
Milk
Laryng(o)-
Larynx (voice box)
Lingu(o)-
Tongue
Lip(o)-
Fat
Lymph(o)-
Lymph (the fluid that contains white blood cells)
Mamm- / Mast(o)-
Breast
Mening(o)-
Meninges (3 layers of tissue protecting the brain and spinal cord)
Muscul(o)-
Muscle
My(o)-
Muscle
Myel(o)-
Spinal Cord, Bone Marrow
Nephr(o)-
Kidney
Neur(o)- / Neur(i)-
Nerve
Oculo-
Eye
Onco-
Tumor, Bulk, Volume
Onych(o)-
Fingernail, Toenail
Oo-
Egg, Ovary
Oophor(o)-
Ovary
Op(t)-
Vision
Ophthalm(o)-
Eye
Orchid(o)-, Orchio
Testis (Testicle)
Orth(o)-
Straight, Normal, Correct
Osseo-
Bony
Ossi-
Bone
Ost-, Oste(o)-
Bone
Ot(o)-
Ear
Ovar(i)-, Ovario-, Ovi-, Ovo-
Ovary
Phalang-
Phalanx (a bone in a finger or a toe)
Pharyng(o)-
Pharynx (the cavity connecting the nose and mouth to the esophagus), Throat
Phleb(o)-
Vein
Phren(i)-, Phreno-, Phrenico-
Diaphragm
Pleur(a/o)-
Rib, Pleura (tissue surrounding and protecting the lungs)
Pnuem(a)-, Pneumato-
Air, Lung
Proct(o)-
Anus, Rectum
Prostat-
Prostate
Pseudo-
False
Psych(o/e)-
Mind
Radio-
Radiation, Radius
Ren(o)-
Kidney
Retin-
Retina
Rhin(o)-
Nose
Salping(o)-
Tube
Sarco-
Muscular, Flesh-like
Schiz(o)-
Split, Cleft
Sclera-, Sclero-
Hardness
Sigmoid(o)-
Sigmoid colon (the part of the large intestine that is the closest to the rectum)
Sperma-, Spermo-, Spermato-
Sperm
Splen(o)-
Spleen (the organ that produces and removes blood cells)
Sten(o)-
Narrowed, Blocked
Stern-
Sternum
Stom(a)-, Stomat(o)-
Mouth
Thorac(o)-, Thoracico-
Chest
Thromb(o)-
Blood clot
Thyr(o)-
Thyroid gland (gland at the front of your neck that produces hormones)
Trache(o)-
Trachea (windpipe)
Tympan(o)-
Eardrum
Ur(o)-
Urine
Vagin-
Vagina
Varic(o)-
Duct, Blood Vessel
Vasculo-
Blood Vessel
Ven(o)-
Vein
Vetbr-
Vertebra, Spine