Body Orgsnization,Systems And Anatomical Terms Flashcards

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1
Q
  1. The thyroid gland and adrenal glands belong to ___________ system
A

Endocrine

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2
Q
  1. Which of the following represents the unit of organization of an organ
A

Kidney

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3
Q
  1. Heart and blood vessels are organs of what system
A

Circulatory

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4
Q
  1. What is the main function of the excretory system
A

To collect and remove wastes from the body

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5
Q
  1. Messages are carried back and forth between the brain and other parts of the body by
A

The nervous system

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6
Q
  1. What might happen if your respiratory center malfunctioned
A

The oxygen level in your blood might go out of balance

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7
Q
  1. The study of tissue and organs and of the normal functions in living system is
A

Physiology

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8
Q
  1. What does transverse plane separate
A

Top fro bottom

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9
Q
  1. What does coronal separate from your body
A

Front from back

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10
Q
  1. What does the saggital plane separate from your body
A

Left from right

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11
Q
  1. The transverse plane
A

Separates top from bottom

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12
Q
  1. What unit of organization is represented by respiratory system
A

Organ system

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13
Q
  1. The diagram above is what type if tissue
A

Muscle

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14
Q
  1. Which of the following correctly lists the levels of organization from most complex to least complex
A

Organism,organ system,organ,tissue,cell,organelles,molecules,atoms

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15
Q
  1. What level of organization does one of the tissues above represent
A

Tissue

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16
Q
  1. What might happen if your kidneys malfuntioned
A

The water level in your blood might go out of balance

17
Q
  1. Anterior
A

Ventral

18
Q
  1. What level of organization is represented by A? What is the relationship between that level and the level represented by B?
A

A is a cell. Level B is a tissue, which is composed of similar cells that perform a specific function.

19
Q
  1. Structure C is a thigh bone. Identify and define the level of organization represented by C
A

C is an Organ, which is a group of different tissues that work together to perform a specific job that is more complex than the function of each tissue by itself

20
Q
  1. Structure B is a section of bone. Identify and define the level of organization represent by structure by structure D
A

Bis tissue, which is a group of similar cells that preform a specific function

21
Q
  1. Identify and define the level of organization represented by structure D
A

D is a system, which is a group of structures that preform broad functions

22
Q
  1. Look at animals A,B,C,D. For each of these, identify the type on symmetry it exhibits
A

B and D have bilateral symmetry. A has radial symmetry. C asymmetrical.