Body membranes

Question 1

Mucous membranes

Answer 1

Lines cavities that are exposed to external environments

Secretes muscus which traps pathogens

Located in the nose mouth ear eyelid genital parts

Question 2

Serous membranes

Answer 2

Layer of cells that secrete transparent pale yellow fluid

Reduce friction from muscle movement

Surrounds heart lung abdominal cavity

Question 3

Cutaneous membrane (skin)

Answer 3

Protection
Regulate body temp
Sense of touch
Site of vitamin d production

Question 4

Types of burns

Answer 4

Heat
Fire steak hot objects hot liquids

Cold
Skin exposed to wet windy or cold conditions

Electrical
Touching exposed wires

Radiation
Sun tanning booths x rays radiation therapy

Friction
Road rash carpets contact with floor

Inhalation
Toxic gases carbon monoxide

Question 5

Epi

Answer 5

Around

Question 6

Derm/o

Answer 6

Skin

Question 7

Dermis

Answer 7

Skin

Question 8

Derma

Answer 8

Skin

Question 9

Cutaneous/o

Answer 9

Skin

Question 10

Earthem/o

Answer 10

Redness

Question 11

Seb/o

Answer 11

Oil

Question 12

Trans

Answer 12

Across

Question 13

1st degree

Answer 13

Affects
epidermis
Symptoms
Pain redness swelling
Treatment
Cool water cold/wet compresses
OTC ibuprofen or Tylenol
Cover with clean gauze reducing pain
Silver sulfadiazine and dry dressing

Question 14

2nd degree

Answer 14

Affects
Epidermis and dermis
Symptoms
Pain sweeping and blistering
Treatment
Same as 1st degree

Question 15

3rd degree

Answer 15

Affects all layers of the skin may include bone fat and muscle
Symptoms
Charred or white/dry skin
Treatment
Call 911
Remove person from smoldering or hot materials
Start cpr if necessary
Cover with cool wet towels
Elevate arms and legs above heart level

Question 16

Impetigo

Answer 16

Common contagious superficial infection
Straph or strept (bacteria)
Children
Small vesicles on face with purities
Itching spreads infection direct contact
Honey colored exudate
Treatment
Topical antibiotic ointment

Question 17

Tinea Pedis
Athletes foot
Tinea crurlis
Jock itch
Tinea corpus
Ring worm

Answer 17

Common fungal infections
Skin is damaged or moist
Puritic scales areas
Direct contact
Treatment
Antifungal agents Lotramin nizoral nyastatin

Question 18

Warts

Answer 18

Viral infections caused by HPV
Raised cauliflower appearance
Treatment
Chemicals surgery laser removal

Question 19

Herpes zoster
Shingles

Answer 19

Viral infection
Highly painful vesicles trunk face
Generally unilateral
Virus lays dormant after chicken pox
Reactivate stress and aging
10 days -5 weeks
Airborne precautions while active
Vesicles are present
Treatment
Analgesics antipyretics steroids antivirals

Question 20

Scabies
(Itch mite)
Pediculosis
(Lice)

Answer 20

2 most common parasites
Scabies borrow into epidermis
Lice are superficial
Highly contagious
Transmission via direct contact with pt
Dx scabies via dermal scrapping microscope exam
Lice visual observation symptoms for both itching rash
Treatment scabies limits ivermectin
Lice medicated shampoo
Family should get treatment
All bedding clothing hot water
Furniture and carpets cleaned and disinfectant