Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Spanish > Body Fluids > Flashcards

Body Fluids Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Spanish flashcards Medical Spanish flashcards AP® Spanish flashcards
1
Q

What term describes the angle of light as it passes through a urine sample?
What property will increase the angle?

A

Refractive index

Density

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Normal GFR and daily output of urine

A

GFR = 120 ml/min (170-190 L of fluid per day)

600-2000 ml/day; 1500 ml/day average

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Oliguria

A

decreased output

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Anuria

A

no output (renal failure)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Polyuria

A

increased output

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Dysuria

A

Dysuria -

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Nocturia

A

increased output at night

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What causes urine to be black?

A

Melanin or Homogentisic acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the principle of pH dipstick?

A

Double indicator system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the principle of protein dipstick?

A

“Protein error of indicators”

Specific for albumin detects no other protein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the principle of Glucose dipstick?

A

Glucose oxidase double sequential enzyme reaction, specific for glucose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the principle of Ketones dipstick?

A

Sodium nitroprusside reaction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the principle of Blood dipstick?

A

Pseudoperoxidase activity of hemoglobin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the principle of Urobilinogen dipstick?

A

Ehrlich’s reagent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What would be the bilirubin and urobilinogen results on a patient with Hemolytic anemia?

A

Bilirubin negative, Urobilinogen 3+ Positive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the principle of Nitrite dipstick?

A

Greiss test

17
Q

What is the principle of LEUKOCYTE ESTERASE dipstick?

A

Esterase enzyme present in granulocytic WBCs reacts with an acid in the pad to create a purple color

18
Q

What is the principle of SPECIFIC GRAVITY dipstick?

A

pK change of polyelectrolyte

19
Q

At what plasma level will glucose begin to appear in urine? What term describes this phenomenon?

A

160 mg/dL

Renal threshold

Spanish (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions