Body Dysmorphic Disorder Flashcards

1
Q

Preoccupation with nonexistance or slight defects. Believes they are ugly, or deformed

A

Body dysmorphia

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2
Q

Mean age of onset (body dysmorphia)

A

12-13 yo

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3
Q

Risk from childhood neglect and abuse

A

Body dismorphia

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4
Q

bias on analyzing detail rather than holistic aspect

A

Body dismorphia

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5
Q

preoccupation with flaws, repetitve behavior or mental acts to in response to concern. 90% engage in camouflage

A

body dismorphia

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6
Q

changes cloths > 4 times a day

A

Body dysmorphia

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7
Q

on average 3-8 hours a day hours per day thinking about inperfections

A

body dysmorphia

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8
Q

Individual is preoccupied with insufficient muscle too small

A

muscle dysmorphia

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9
Q

Good insight: beliefs are not true
poor insight = belief probably true (Major)
Absent: completely convinced are true

A

Body dysmorphia

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10
Q

Ashamed of appearance and judge negatively

A

Body dysmorphia

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11
Q

most often concerned with Skin (acne, scars), Hair (thinning, excess), Nose (size, shape)

A

body dysmorphia

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12
Q

concerned with perceived asymmetry, believe that others mock them or take special notice

A

Body dysmorphia

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13
Q

Majority receive cosmetic surgery to improve defects

A

Body dysmorphia

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14
Q

avoid social situations, completely homebound, poor self image and quiality of life

A

Body dysmorphia

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15
Q

20% drop out rates due to symptoms

A

Body dysmorphia

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16
Q

MDD is most common after onset. Also associated with Social anxiety and substance-related disorder

A

Body dysmorphia

17
Q

Tx: discourge cosmetic intervention. 1st Line: CBT &/or SSRI (Escitalopram, Sertraline, Fluoxetine) or Tricyclic anti-depressant (Clomipramine) Taper after 1/2 years

A

Body dysmorphia

18
Q

Persistant difficulty discarding items

A

Hoarding