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Interactive: Body Direction and Location Medical Terms > Body Direction and Location > Flashcards

Body Direction and Location Flashcards

Medical Terms

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Frontal or Coronal Plane

A

Any vertical planes passing thru the body from the head to the feet that divides the body into front ( anterior ) and back posterior.

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2
Q

Midsagittal or Median Plane

A

A vertical plane through the middle of the body that divides the body into equal right and left halves.

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3
Q

Transverse Plane

A

A horizontal field dividing the body into upper ( top) and lower ( bottom ) portions.

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4
Q

Anterior

A

Pertaining to the front of the body or towards the belly of the body.

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5
Q

Caudal

A

Pertaining to the tail.

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6
Q

Cranial

A

Pertaining to the head.

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7
Q

Distal

A

Away from or farthest the trunk of the body or farthest from the point of origin of a body part.

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8
Q

Dorsal

A

Pertaining to the back or posterior.

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9
Q

Dorsum/Posterior

A

Back

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10
Q

Inferior

A

Below or downward towards the tail or feet.

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11
Q

Lateral

A

Towards the side of the body , away from the midline of the body.

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12
Q

Medial

A

Towards the midline of the body.

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13
Q

Plantar

A

Pertaining to the sole of the foot.

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14
Q

Posterior

A

Pertaining to the back of the body.

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15
Q

Pronate

A

Turning palms of the hands downward , or turning the foot so that the inner sole bears the weight.

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16
Q

Prone

A

Lying face downward.

17
Q

Proximal

A

Towards or near to the point of origin .

18
Q

Superficial

A

Pertaining to the surface of the body or near the surface. DEEP is the term used to mean away from the surface and towards the inside of the body.

19
Q

Superior

A

Above or upward towards the head.

20
Q

Supinate

A

Turning palms of the hands upward or forward , or raising the medial side of the foot.

21
Q

Supine

A

Lying on the back , facing up

22
Q

Ventral

A

Pertaining to a position the belly of body. Also frontward or anterior.

Interactive: Body Direction and Location Medical Terms (1 decks)

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