Body cavity, Cells & Integumentary Flashcards

1
Q

what is Metabolism

A

refers to the sum of all chemical reactions in the body

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2
Q

refers to the breaking down of molecules

A

Catabolism

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3
Q

Anabolism

A

refers to the building up of molecules

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4
Q

refers to the dynamic equilibrium in which the internal environment remains constant

A

Homeostasis

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5
Q

What is the smallest unit of life

A

the cell

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6
Q

A tissue is

A

a cluster of similar cells performing a similar function

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7
Q

An organ is

A

consists of 2 or more different tissues grouped together to carry out a common function

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8
Q

A system is

A

an association of organs whose activities are coordinated to fulfill a common purpose

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9
Q

The 4 main tissue types are

A

Epithelial tissue
Connective tissue
Muscle tissue
Nerve tissue

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10
Q

difference between epithelial and connective tissue

A

Epithelial tissue is closely packed wheres as connective tissue is loosely packed in a non living matrix

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11
Q

what has a matrix rich in collagen fibers

A

Fibrous Tissue

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12
Q

what is A tendon

A

a cord of fibrous connective tissue which links muscle to bone

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13
Q

what is A ligament

A

a cord of fibrous connective tissue which links bone to bone

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14
Q

what is deep fascia

A

a sheet of fibrous connective which covers the skeletal muscles

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15
Q

what makes up the Integumentary system

A

Skin, hair ,
nails,
sweat glands
oil glands

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16
Q

Epidermis is composed of

A

epithelial tissue

17
Q

The dermis is composed of

A

fibours connective tissue

18
Q

Keratin is

A

the name of the tough water resistant protein which is found in the epidermis of the skin hair and nails

19
Q

what is a wart

A

is a benign tumor of epidermal cells caused by a viral infection

20
Q

Corns and calluses are

A

patches of the epidermis which have become thickened with extra keratin