body cavities Flashcards

1
Q

Hollow spaces within the body that contain internal organs

A

BODY CAVITIES

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2
Q

Protection of internal organs (ex. Skull- protects the brain, while rib cage and thoracic cavity protects the heart and lungs)

A

BODY CAVITIES

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3
Q

Allows organ to change shape and size (ex. Lungs, stomach and bladder)

A

BODY CAVITIES

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4
Q

2 major body cavities

A

DORSAL CAVITY
VENTRAL CAVITY

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5
Q

located along the position (back) side of the body

A

DORSAL CAVITY

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6
Q

dorsal cavity is divided into 2 subcavities

A

CRANIAL CAVITY
VERTEBRAL CAVITY

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7
Q

located within the skull and houses the brain

A

CRANIAL CAVITY

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8
Q

located within the vertebral column and contains the spinal cord.

A

VERTEBRAL CAVITY

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9
Q

positioned on the anterior(front) aspect of the body.

A

VENTRAL CAVITY

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10
Q

ventral cavity is divided into 2 subcavities

A

THORACIC CAVITY
ABDOMINOPELVIC CAVITY

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11
Q

located in the chest area, superior to the diaphragm.

A

THORACIC CAVITY

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12
Q

cavities that belong to thoracic cavity

A

PLEURAL CAVITIES
PERICARDIAL CAVITY
MEDIASTINUM

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13
Q

central compartment between the pleural cavities; contains the heart, thymus gland, esophagus, trachea, and major blood vessels.

A

MEDIASTINUM

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13
Q

surrounds the heart

A

PERICARDIAL CAVITY

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14
Q

located inferior to the diaphragm

A

ABDOMINOPELVIC CAVITY

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14
Q

2 cavities, each surrounding a lung.

A

PLEURAL CAVITIES

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15
Q

contains the urinary bladder, reproductive organs and rectum

A

PELVIC CAVITY

16
Q

2 cavities that belongs to the abdominopelvic cavity

A

ABDOMINAL CAVITY
PELVIC CAVITY

16
Q

contains the digestive organs like stomach, liver, spleen, kidneys, and intestines.

A

ABDOMINAL CAVITY

17
Q

4 other body cavities

A

ORAL CAVITY
NASAL CAVITY
ORBITAL CAVITIES
MIDDLE EAR CAVITIES

18
Q

located within the mouth; contains the teeth and tongue.

A

ORAL CAVITY

19
Q

within the nose; part of the respiratory system.

A

NASAL CAVITY

20
Q

The lowest level of organization

A

CHEMICAL LEVEL

21
Q

house the eyes.

A

ORBITAL CAVITIES

22
Q

contains the bones that transmit sound vibrations

A

MIDDLE EAR CAVITIES

22
Q

All chemicals necessary for maintaining life are composed of

A

ATOMS

22
Q

atoms, which are joined in various ways to form

A

MOLECULES

23
Q

the basic structural and functional unit of all living tissue.

A

CELL

23
Q

Various chemicals in the form of molecules are organized to form the

A

CELLS

24
Q

are cohesive groups of similar cells that, together with their intercellular material, perform a specific function.

A

TISSUES

25
Q

The four basic types of tissue

A

EPITHELIAL
CONNECTIVE
MUSCULAR
NERVOUS

26
Q

Tissues that cover internal and external surfaces of the body, including the lining of vessels and organs, such as the stomach and the intestines.

A

EPITHELIAL

27
Q

Supportive tissues that bind together and support various structures.

A

CONNECTIVE

28
Q

Tissues that make up the substance of a muscle.

A

MUSCULAR

29
Q

consists of a group or an association of organs that have a similar or common function.

A

SYSTEMS

29
Q

Tissues that make up the substance of nerves and nerve centers.

A

NERVOUS

29
Q

When complex assemblies of tissues are joined to perform a specific function, the result is an

A

ORGAN

30
Q

10 systems of the body when functioning together make up the total

A

ORGANISM

31
Q
A
32
Q

10 body systems

A

SKELETAL
INTEGUMENTARY
URINARY
MUSCULAR
CIRCULATORY
DIGESTIVE
RESPIRATORY
NERVOUS
REPRODUCTIVE
ENDOCRINE

33
Q
A
34
Q
A