Bodily Organs Funcioning Flashcards

1
Q

What is another name for the colon?

A

Large Intestine

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2
Q

What does the colon connect to and where in the body?

A

The Small Intestine. On the lower right side of our abdoman.

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3
Q

Where does the last phase of digestion take place?

A

Colon or Large Intestine

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4
Q

Where is water absorbed from fecal matter?

A

Colon or Large Intestine

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5
Q

What are placed on top of each kidney?

A

Adrenal Glands

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6
Q

Adrenal Glands are part of what system in the body?

A

The Endocrine System

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7
Q

Adrenal Glands produce what?

A

Hormones

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8
Q

Hormones from the Adrenal Glands regulate our responses to the following:

A

Our stress responses like fight or flight; immune system; blood pressure; and metabolism.
https://www.endocrine.org/patient-engagement/endocrine-library/hormones-and-endocrine-function/adrenal-hormones#:~:text=The%20adrenal%20(suprarenal)%20glands,metabolism%2C%20and%20the%20stress%20response.

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9
Q

Where is the Appendix located?

A

At the beginning of the colon.

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10
Q

What is the function of the appendix?

A

There is no known medical function.

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11
Q

The Esophagus is part of the?

A

Digestive tube

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12
Q

The Esophagus is responsible for?

A

Moving food from the mouth to the stomach.

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13
Q

What organ is the Gall Bladder connected to?

A

The Liver.

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14
Q

What is the function of the Gall Bladder?

A

To stores and secretes bile.

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15
Q

What is the role of Bile?

A

To aid in the digestion of fats.

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16
Q

What organ creates bile?

A

The Liver

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17
Q

What organ stores bile?

A

The Gall Bladder

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18
Q

What organ secretes bile?

A

The Gall Bladder

19
Q

The heart is a muscle that does what?

A

Pumps blood throughout the body.

20
Q

The kidneys are a filtering system. What do our kidneys separate from our blood?

A

Urea, mineral salts, and toxins.

21
Q

What do our kidneys preserve instead of filter out?

A

Water, salts, and electrolytes.

22
Q

The pancreas is a glandular organ. T or F?

A

True

23
Q

The Pancreas is responsible for secreting what into our blood stream?

A

Hormones like insulin and glucagon and digestive enzymes.

24
Q

What is the function of Insulin?

A

To lower blood sugar by increasing glycogen

25
Q

What is Glycogen?

A

Stored Carbs

26
Q

What is glycogen released by?

A

The Pancreas

27
Q

Where are stored carbs released, by what, and why?

A

In the liver

28
Q

What hormone is released by the pancreas to increase glycogen?

A

Insulin

29
Q

An organ that is elastic

A

Lungs

30
Q

What do the lungs incorporate into our bloodstream?

A

Oxygen

31
Q

How many Parathyroid Glands do we have?

A

Four

32
Q

What hormones do the Parathyroid Glands create?

A

Parathyroid Hormone (PTH).

33
Q

What does the hormone PTH do?

A

PTH regulates the amount of magnesium, phosphorus, and calcium in our bones and blood.

34
Q

What does the Liver filter?

A

The liver filters debris and bacteria from the blood.

35
Q

What does the Liver convert?

A

The liver converts excess carbs and protein into fats.

36
Q

What does the Liver produce?

A

Vitamins: K; A; D; B12 & Bile.

37
Q

What created by the liver prevents blood clotting?

A

Vitamin K and Bile.

38
Q

Where is the small intestine located?

A

Between the stomach and the colon.

39
Q

What are the functions of the Small Intestine?

A

To digest and absorb nutrients.

40
Q

What organs secrete hormones that aid the small intestine with digestion and nutrient absorbtion?

A

The Liver and Pancreas.

41
Q

What is the purpose of the Spleen?

A

To remove or filter damaged red blood cells and harmful microorganisms from our body.

42
Q

The stomach is an organ between the?

A

Esophagus and the Small Intestine.

43
Q

What is the function of the stomach?

A

To break down food.

44
Q
A