boating license test Flashcards

1
Q

What is the port side of the vessel?

A

The left side

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2
Q

The stern of a vessel is the ____ of the vessel.

A

rear

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3
Q

Basic types of vessel hulls can be described as _______.

A

displacement and planing

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4
Q

Name three basic hull shapes.

A

round bottom
flat bottom
vee bottom

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5
Q

What are the four length classes of vessels?

A

less than 16 feet
16 to less than 26 feet
26 to less than 40 feet
40 to less than 65 feet

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6
Q

List the four basic types of engines.

A

outboard
inboard
stern drive
jet drive

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7
Q

Stern drive and inboard engines are ________ .

A

automotive engines adapted for marine use

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8
Q

The U.S. coast guard considers personal watercraft to be ____________.

A

inboard vessels

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9
Q

Personal watercraft are not subject to the laws and requirements of other vessels. (True or False.)

A

False

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10
Q

An ________ is a device used to pump and force water under pressure through a steering nozzle at the rear of the vessel.

A

impeller

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11
Q

What information is displayed on the capacity plate of an outboard powerboat?

A

capacity in pounds or number of people
recommended maximum horsepower

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12
Q

List three things that should be included on your float plan before you embark on an extended outing.

A

-vessel’s description: give number, size, make, etc.
-number, names, and address of passengers
-trip plan

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13
Q

Name three things that you should do while filling the fuel tank of your vessel.

A

-keep the nozzle in contact with the tank opening
-fill tank slowly and avoid spilling
-never fill to the brim

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14
Q

A rule of thumb to prevent running out of fuel on a PWC is _____ out, _____ in, and _____ in reserve.

A

1/3 out, 1/3 in, and 1/3 in reserve

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15
Q

If the combined weight of the vessel and its engine is more than _____ of the recommended load capacity, you should get the next larger trailer.

A

90%

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16
Q

“Tongue weight” is the amount of the loaded trailer’s weight that _______

A

presses down on the towing hitch

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17
Q

Two strong safety chains should be ______ to support the trailer’s coupler in case it becomes disconnected from the towing vehicle.

A

crisscrossed

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18
Q

Where should you prepare your vessel before launching it from the trailer?

A

well away from the boat ramp

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19
Q

Name engine maintenance tips.

A

keep well tuned
check oil levels
change oil
check batteries
grease and lubricate
check for anything loose

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20
Q

If the wind or current direction is toward the dock, you should cast off the _______ first when leaving the dock.

A

stern line

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21
Q

The ________ is required to take early and substantial action to avoid a collision by stopping, slowing down, or changing course.

A

give-way vessel

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22
Q

The stand on vessel must _______________________ unless _______________________.

A

maintain its course and speed unless it becomes apparent the give-way vessel is not taking appropriate action.

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23
Q

If you are driving a powerboat or PWC and meet another powerboat or PWC head on, you should keep to the _____

A

right

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24
Q

If you are overtaking another vessel, you are the stand-on vessel. (True or False.)

A

False

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25
Q

If you see a red and a white light ahead when boating at night, you should maintain course and speed. (true or false.)

A

False

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26
Q

If you see only a green light while boating at night, you may be approaching a ________ and you must ________.

A

sailing vessel and you must give way

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27
Q

_________ are the “traffic signals” that guide boaters safely along their course.

A

buoys and markers

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28
Q

The phrase “R____, R_____, R________” reminds vessels of the correct course in the lateral system of U.S. Aids to Navigation.

A

red right returning

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29
Q

This buoy marks the edge of the channel on the boaters ____ side when entering from the open sea or heading upstream. (Green Buoy, odd numbers)

A

left

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30
Q

This regulatory marker indicates areas that are _____ to vessels. ( white with red stripes and diamond symbol with a cross in the middle)

A

off limits

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31
Q

A good rule of thumb is that the anchor line should be at least _______ times the depth of the water.

A

7-10

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32
Q

You should never anchor from the _______ of the vessel as that can make the vessel unstable.

A

stern

33
Q

To maintain steering control of a PWC, you must never allow the engine to _______________ or _____________.

A

return to idle or shut off

34
Q

The most common complaints boaters have against PWC operators are ____________ and _____________.

A

wake jumping and riding too close

35
Q

As a courtesy to other boaters and people on shore, PWC operators should _______ their operating area.

A

vary

36
Q

Name a safety device that shuts the engine off if the operator is thrown from the proper operating position.

A

emergency ignition safety switch

37
Q

To avoid propeller strike accidents, make sure ____________________ when passengers are boarding or disembarking a boat.

A

the engine is shut off

38
Q

The _________ is a number assigned and imprinted by the vessel manufacturer and is unique to your vessel.

A

hull identification number

39
Q

Allowing passengers to ride on the __________ or ___________ while underway is reckless operation.

A

bow or gunwale

40
Q

If your blood alcohol concentration is above the legal limit, it is illegal to ______ a vessel.

A

operate

41
Q

In order for a PFD to be legal, it must be:

A

U.S. coast guard-approved, in good condition, and readily accessible.

42
Q

Name the 5 types of PFDS:

A

Offshore life jacket, Near-shore vest, flotation aid, Throwable device, and special use device.

43
Q

These Type _____ PFDS are ______ devices, and most states require at least one of these to be on board vessels 16 feet in length or longer. (Ring, Raft)

A

IV PFDS are throw-able devices.

44
Q

PWC operators, no matter what age, must wear an approved _______ whenever underway.

A

PFD

45
Q

Fire extinguishers should be placed in an area that is ______ and not near the _________.

A

accessible and not near the engine

46
Q

It is recommended that you wait at least _______ minutes after turning on your vessel’s blower (if so equipped) and before starting your engine.

A

four

47
Q

For an 18-foot powerboat, required navigation lights include a red light on the __________, a green light on the ___________, and ______________.

A

red light on the port (left)
green light on the starboard (right)
and a white light.

48
Q

A 16-foot canoe way from dock after dark must have on hand at least a _________ or ____________.

A

flashlight or lantern.

49
Q

Name visual distress signals (VDs) for use at night.

A

red flares, red meteors, and an electric light

50
Q

Describe the appearance of a divers flag.

A

red flag with white diagonal stripe

51
Q

if an observer is on board when pulling a skier behind a vessel, the vessel should be rated to carry at least ______ people.

A

three

52
Q

Water skiers may be towed at night with proper lighting. (True or False.)

A

false

53
Q

It is illegal to discharge ________, ________, or _________ into federally controlled or state waters.

A

waste, oil, or trash

54
Q

You must report any accident you are involved in if it results in _________, _________, or ____________________.

A

death, serious injury, or significant property damage.

55
Q

In a typical boating fatality, life jackets are _______ but are not ______.

A

on the boat but are not being worn

56
Q

Name three boating stressors that make you tire more rapidly when on the water.

A

glare and heat of the sun,
motion,
noise and vibration of the engine

57
Q

To prevent dehydration while on the water, you should drink some water at least.

A

every 15-20 minutes

58
Q

One- _____ of the amount of alcohol that makes a person legally intoxicated on land can be enough to make someone equally intoxicated when on the water.

A

third

59
Q

______ is a major contributor to boating accidents and fatalities.

A

alcohol

60
Q

An easy way to remember priorities for rescuing someone who has fallen into the water is __________, ___________, __________, and ___________!

A

Reach, Throw, Row, and Go!

61
Q

If you capsize, immediately swim to shore to ensure your safety. (True or False.)

A

False

62
Q

What are four things you should do if a fire erupts on your boat while underway?

A

-stop the vessel and put on a PFD
-Keep fire downwind
- shut off fuel supply
-aim extinguisher at base of flames

63
Q

The condition called _________ occurs when the body loses heat faster than it can produce it.

A

hypothermia

64
Q

The primary danger that occurs immediately upon being immersed in cold water is ________________________.

A

involuntary gasping, which results in water inhalation and drowning.

65
Q

The position you should assume if trapped in cold water, “HELP,” stands for:

A

Heat Escape Lessening Position

66
Q

Name four symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning.

A

Irritated eyes
Headache
Nausea
Dizziness
Weakness

67
Q

Bleeding usually can be controlled by applying _________ to the wound.

A

direct pressure

68
Q

As the operator of a vessel, you are responsible for ensuring that your passengers understand _________ and _______.

A

basic safety practices and laws

69
Q

Before allowing anyone to operate your PWC, you should remind them that power is _____________________.

A

required for steering control

70
Q

To protect the environment, you should practice the three “Rs”—- R____________, R____________, and R_______________.

A

reduce, reuse, and recycle

71
Q

If you capsize in a canoe, kayak, or Raft, you should stay on the __________ side of the craft.

A

upstream

72
Q

What are three river hazards that paddlers should avoid?

A

low head dams
rapids
strainers

73
Q

When picking up a skier, always keep them in view and on the ___________ side of the boat.

A

operator’s

74
Q

Identify the following water skiing commands:

1: skier holding up the board
2: okay symbol
3: thumbs down
4: hand pointed to the left

A

Skier down
Speed Ok
Slow down
Turn right

75
Q

In addition to a displayed diver-down flag, what indicates that a diver may be below the water’s surface?

A

bubbles

76
Q

When passing under power lines and bridges, sailboat operators need to be aware of the ____________.

A

masthead clearance

77
Q

Hunters who use vessels to get to their hunting spot should always wear their ______________.

A

life jackets (PFDS)

78
Q

this regulatory marker indicates ________ (white with red stripes and diamond shape.)

A

danger