Board Recalls (Aldave) Flashcards
Blood culture with ARd:
For patients taking antibiotics
Definitive test for C. neoformans:
PCR
Definitive test for leptospirosis:
Culture
Clue cells are correlated with this organism:
G. vaginalis
Kirby Bauer Method is also known as:
Filter paper disk
Biosafety for B. anthracis:
BAC Class IIA
Potassium tellurite:
Inhibits the normal flora
Test for resistance to Penicillin:
Beta-lactamase test
Oxidase (+), gram (-) cocci:
Neisserua
V factor, NOT X factor:
H. paraunfluenzae
5% O2, 10% CO2, 85% N2:
Candle jar
Bacilli in transition:
Gram (-) coccobacilli
Stain for DNA and RNA:
Acridine Orange and Fuelgen
Easy penetrates organism:
Moist skin
Diluted (10%) bleach:
Disinfectant
Hay infusion agar:
NOT a fungal media
Indicator that the agar is dissolved:
Clear with no particles
Throat pathogen:
Group A Strep
1 Throat normal flora:
Alpha hemolytic streptococci
Exhaust air outside building:
Biosafety cabinet IIB
Disinfectant for machine that cannot be autoclaved or heated:
Ethylene oxide
Strep tests:
SXF, Optochin, Bile solubility
Stool, throat swab, CSF:
Enterovirus
Lymphocyte:
C. neoformans
Virus transport temperatures:
-70’C
Transport medium of S. agalactiae for fluorescence:
Todd Hewitt broth
Lowest concentration to kill bacteria:
MLC/MBC
Closely resemble C. diptheriae on culture:
C. ulcerans
Differentiate M. tuberculosis and M. bovis:
Nitrate and Niacin test
Confirms Streptococci:
Phadebac, Lancefield, FAT
Helical/icosahedral virus:
Capsid
LOA +/-/-
K. pneumoniae (positive ctrl for LDC)
Virus anticoagulant:
EDTA
Capnophilic:
5 to 10% CO2
Photoreactivity:
Categorized Mycobacteria into Photochromogen, scotochromogen, non chromogens
Double zone of hemolysis; gas gangrene:
C. perfringes
X and V factors:
H. influenzae
V factor (NAD):
H. parainfluenzae
Adjust turbidity in AST:
0.5% McFarland
Colorless on XLD:
Shigella
Best to confirm S. aureus:
Coagulase test
Endospore / bamboo arrangement is seen in:
Cultures
Autoclave, UV, filter, oxide:
Sterilize or decontaminated materials
OXK and OX 19:
Proteus vulgaris (Weil Felix Test)
Confirms Leptospirosis:
Culture
Gray colonies:
C. diptheriae
Milk borne diseases:
S. typhi and M. bovis
QC on oxidase and catalase:
Everyday and once opened
Capsule:
Serotyping
Gram (+), spore, drumstick:
Clostridium tetani
Kidney bean shaped:
Neisseria
Fluorescent stain:
Neisseria
Blue green color / fruity odor:
P. aeruginosa
Common diarrhea:
Rotavirus/ETEC
Hand drier:
No contact contamination
ECHO:
Enteric cytopathic human orphan
Foot, mouth, hand disease virus (FMDV):
Coxsackie A virus
Drug resistance from microorganism:
Biological resistance
5% CO2, 10% H2, 85% N2 (Gas pak jar)
Anaerobic atmosphere:
5% CO2, 10% CO2, 85% N2 (CO2 jar, candle jar)
Microaerophilic / campy gas:
Drug resistance from microorganism:
Clinical resistance
Not automated machine in microbiology:
PCR
Iodine and Quats
Iodophor
Exhausted and recirculated air:
BSC Class II
Differentiation in G/S:
Decolorizer
AFO
Pink
Nucleic acid:
Acridine orange
Throat swab for anaerobic culture:
Nucleic acid
Naming of organism:
Binomial nomenclature, Greek/Latin words, italized or underlined, abbreviated using 1st letter of the genus with a period
Throat pathogen:
Streptococcus pyogenes
CNA Agar:
Gram (+) cocci
Adult viral gastroenteritis:
Norwalk
Irregular, serrated, swirling projection:
B. anthracis
Gas gangrene agent:
Double hemolysis
Serum tube test:
C. albicans
Czapeks agar:
Aspergillus medium
Positive color of citrate and acetate:
Blue
PYR (-)
Bacitracin (R)
CAMP (+)
S. agalactiae
Nitrate taste:
Zinc dust no change result
True (+)
Needlestick/broken glass:
Direct inoculation
Confirmed water test:
EMB, Endo, BGBL
NAFO colour:
Blue
CSF storage temperature:
37’C
Taxo P, ethylhydrocupreine HCl:
Optochin
6.5% NaCl (+)
Hippurate (+)
Esculin (+)
Enterococcus
Held in colony or filter paper:
Oxidase test
MUG test (+) coliforms:
Yellow (colorimetric assay) b-glucuronidase test
PPNG:
Penicillinase producing gonococci
Critical step in G/S:
Decolorization step
Betalactamade test:
Colorimetric method, (+) change
Schaudinn stains:
Mitochondria (internal) - parasite
Largest RNA virus:
Paramyxovirus
Biochemical tests are:
Presumptive tests
Betalactamase substrate:
Nitrocefin
AFB culture:
Urine, CSF, stool, gastric
CIN (Cefsulodin Irgasan Novobiocin):
Y. enterocolitica