Boala Kawasaki Flashcards

1
Q

Def

A

Sindr adenopatic cutaneo mucos sau sindr kawasaki este o boala multisitemica,febrila,acuta a copilului

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2
Q

Clinic

A
Febra prelungita
Rash cutaneo mucos
Modif ale extrem
Adenop cervicala
Conjuctivita
Anevrisme ale arte coronare 
Frecv vaieti 1-8ani
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3
Q

Patogenie +alte manif

A

I filtrarea peretelui vascular cu celule monoclonake profil intimei -arterele coronare vasculita
Pericardita miocard IM cardiomeg

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4
Q

Cauze factori de risc

A

Necunosc ..imolic staf aureus prin elim toxina din sdr socului septic
Vr2-5ani
Sex masc
Asiaticii

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5
Q

Complicatii mortalit

A

Anevrisemele de coronara se dezv la 1-2sapt de la simpt daca au anevrisme au risc de boala aterosclerotica ptematura
Miocardita IC pericatd I mitrala/aortica
Fct ventric scazuta frecv

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6
Q

Simptomul clasic al BK este

A

Febra inalta care surwaza cel putin 5 zile!!! Nu raspunde la antipiretice cum ar fi pracetamol

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7
Q

Clinica evolutia bolii 3 stadii: primul

A

Febra
Buze uscate crapate
Limba zmeurie!!90%
Modif muc bucala:eritem+tumefactie gingivita
Conjunctivita uscata85%
Noduli imfatici mariti40%
Eritem pe intreg corpul!!rash poliform80%
Rashul poate aparea in soseta sau manusa pe pielea mainilor picioare !!
Rosu aprins tumefiat descuameaza

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8
Q

Stadiul 2 clinic

A

Intre 2 si 12sapt
Iritbilit anorexie
Descuamarea pielii periungheal75%

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9
Q

St 3 ultimul clinic

A

Convalescenta simpt dispar pielea se vindeca

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10
Q

Evolutia e caract de …?

A

Cat se severa e afectarea coronarelor inimii

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11
Q

Dupa 4 sapt de evoliyie 50%din vopii dezvolta

A

Aritmii
Anevrisme art
Formare cheaguri sangv
Afect creiwrului meningita a articulat

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12
Q

DIAGNOSTIC POZITIV!!

A
1  frebra+2-3 semne clinice caracteristice
2 criterii de lab:
CRP>3mg/dL
VSH>40mm/h
Albumina<3g
ALT (TGP)crescuta
Trombocite>450.000
GA>12.000
Ex urina piuria
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13
Q

Diag pozit altele

A
Nu exist un test specific pt a pune dg
Semne simpt clinic
 Teste sange-anemie
Teste urinare pt dif de alte boli
ECG si ecjocatdg
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14
Q

Dg dif

A
Leptospiroza
Bacteremia si sepsisul
Febra din boli infevto contagioase
Meningo emcefalita
Faringita
Febra rocky nountain
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15
Q

Evolutie faza febrila acuta

A
1-2 sapt
 Temp>40°c
Iritabilitate
 Conjunctiva bilat si rash
Eritem palmo-plantar copilul nu merge
Limba +muc orala rosii cu leziuni
Disfunctie hepatica
Complicatii cardiace miocardita pericardita
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16
Q

Faza subacuta cand febra si celelat semne sunt in defervescenta pana la 4 sapt

A
Iritabilit anorexie conjunctive congestionate
Rezolutia febrei
Febra persitenta=risc de complicatii
Trombicitoza>1 milion/mm3
Descuamare periungheala maini picioare
 Anevrisme
17
Q

Faza convalenscenta

A

4-6 sapt

Remiterea compl de semne clinice ai continua pana prob laborat normale

18
Q

Faza cronica

A

Cei cu compli cardiace

19
Q

Tratament

A

Admin gammaglobulina intravenos i.v
1g/kg/zi 2 zile sau
400 mg/kg/zi I.v 4 zile

Astfel scade dramatic riscul afect coronare scade proc inflam
Doze crescute de Aspirina
80-100mg/kg/ziP.O in primele 2 sapt apoi intretinere 3-5mg/kg/zi p.o pt 6-8sapt
Pt a scade febra tumefactia inflam
Durerile severe de artic:Ibuprofen sau naproxen
Plasmafereza buna ot cei ce nu rasp la aspirina si gammaglob

20
Q

Terapia pe termen lung recomandata cuprinde

A

Reducerea ef fizic
Aspirina anticoag-warfarina
Poate det sdr Reye daca copilul se va imbolnavii de gripa sau variola
Se poate adm vaccin antigripal pt a reduce riscul

21
Q

Pt tromboza arter coronare se indica

A

Chirurgie
Angioplastie coronara
Implante stent
Bypass art