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Basic Metabolic Panel > BMP > Flashcards

BMP Flashcards

1
Q

Basic BMP

A

Kidney function
Blood glucose
Acid base balanc3
Electrolyte imbalance

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2
Q

10 to 20 mg/dL

A

BUN

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3
Q

Creatinine

A

0.5 to 1.1 mg/dL

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4
Q

70 to 110 mg/dL

A

Glucose aka blood sugar

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5
Q

Calcium

A

9 to 10.8 mg/dL

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6
Q

Chloride

A

98 to 106mmol/L

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7
Q

Potassium

A

3.5 to 5.0 mmol/L

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8
Q

Sodium

A

135 to 145 mEQ/L

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9
Q

Comprehensive (CMP)

A

BMP pulse
Blood protiens
Liver functions

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10
Q

BMP PLUS

A

Albumin
Total protien
Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)
Bilirubin

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11
Q

Diabetis milletus
Acute stress response
Cushing syndrome
Chronic renal failure
Glucagonoma
Acute pancreatitis
Diuretic therapy
Cortiscosteroid theraphy
Acromegaly

A

High in sugar
(Hyperglycemia)

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12
Q

Insulinoma
Hypothyroidism
Hypopituitarism
Addison disease
Extensive liver disease
Insulin overdose
Starvation

A

Low in glucose (hypoglycemia)

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13
Q

Blood test used to monitor diabetes and the treatment of diabetes.
Tells the average glucose the last 3 months

A

Glycosylated Hemoglobin A1c

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14
Q

4 - 5.9 %

A

Nondiabetic (normal)

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15
Q

Good diabetic control

A

<7%

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16
Q

Fair diabetic control

A

8 to 9%

17
Q

Poor diabetic control

A

> 9%

18
Q

Sodium (Na+)

A

135 - 145 mEq/L

19
Q

Increased dietary intake
Excessive sodium in IV fluids

A

High Sodium (hypernatremia)

20
Q

Deficient dietary intake
Deficient sodium in IV fluids
Increased waster in the body

A

Low (hyponatremia)

21
Q

Potassium (K+)

A

3.5 - 5 q mEq/L

22
Q

Important to cardiac function/ major cation within the cell

A

Potassium

23
Q

Excessive dietary or IV intake, acute ir chronic renal failure, Addison disease, hypoaldosteronism, aldosterone inhibiting diuretics, crush injury to tissues, hemolysis, transfusion of h3molyzed blood, infection, acidosis, dehydration

A

High in K (Hyperkalemia)

24
Q

Deficient dietary or IV intakr, burns, GI disorders, diuretics, hyperaldosteronism, cushing syndrome, renal fubular acidosis, licorice I ngestion, insulin administration, glucose administration, ascites, renal artery stenosis, cystic fibrosis, trauma, surgery

A

Low in K (Hypokalemia)

25
Q

7.6 to 10.4 mg/dL

A

Calcium count range

26
Q

Use to evaluate parathyroid function and calcium metabolism

A

Calcium

27
Q

Used to monitor pts with renal failure, renal transplantation , hyperparathyroidism and various malignancies, monitor calcium levels during and after large volume blood transfusion

A

Calcium

28
Q

Hyperparathyroidism, metastic tumor to the bone, paget disease of the bone, prolonged immobilization, mil alkali syndrome, Vitamin D intoxication, lymphomema, Addsion disease, acromegaly, hyperthyroidism.

A

High in Calcium ( Hypercalcemia)

29
Q

Hypoparathyroidism, renal failure, rickets, vitamin d deficiency, osteomalacia, hypoalbuminemia, malabsorption, pancreatitis, fat emblism, alkalosis

A

Low in Calcium (hypocalcemia)

30
Q

Phosphorous

A

3.0 to 4.5 mm/dL

31
Q

Assist in the interpretation of parathyroid and calcium abnormalities.

A

Phosphorous

32
Q

Magnesium

A

1.3 to 2.1 mEq/L

33
Q

Whats wroking together

A

Calcium qnd magnesium

34
Q

Important in calcium metabolism and closely tied to calcium levels
Monitor EKG

A

Magnesium

35
Q

Renal insufficiency,
Addison disease
Ingestion of magnesium containing antacids or salts
Hypothyroidism

A

High in magnesium

36
Q

Low in Magnesium

A

Malnutrition
Malabsorption
Hypoparathyroidism
Alcoholism
Chronic renal tubular diseas
Diabetic acidosis

37
Q

Total protien

A

6.4 to 8.3 g/dl

38
Q

Combination of pre albumin, albumin and globulins

A

Protien

39
Q

Protien
Diagnose evaluate and monitor disease course for

A

Cancer
Intestinal and renal protien wasting stateimmunr disorders
Liver dysfunction
Impaired nutrition
Chronic edematous states

Basic Metabolic Panel (1 decks)

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