BMP Flashcards
Basic BMP
Kidney function
Blood glucose
Acid base balanc3
Electrolyte imbalance
10 to 20 mg/dL
BUN
Creatinine
0.5 to 1.1 mg/dL
70 to 110 mg/dL
Glucose aka blood sugar
Calcium
9 to 10.8 mg/dL
Chloride
98 to 106mmol/L
Potassium
3.5 to 5.0 mmol/L
Sodium
135 to 145 mEQ/L
Comprehensive (CMP)
BMP pulse
Blood protiens
Liver functions
BMP PLUS
Albumin
Total protien
Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)
Bilirubin
Diabetis milletus
Acute stress response
Cushing syndrome
Chronic renal failure
Glucagonoma
Acute pancreatitis
Diuretic therapy
Cortiscosteroid theraphy
Acromegaly
High in sugar
(Hyperglycemia)
Insulinoma
Hypothyroidism
Hypopituitarism
Addison disease
Extensive liver disease
Insulin overdose
Starvation
Low in glucose (hypoglycemia)
Blood test used to monitor diabetes and the treatment of diabetes.
Tells the average glucose the last 3 months
Glycosylated Hemoglobin A1c
4 - 5.9 %
Nondiabetic (normal)
Good diabetic control
<7%
Fair diabetic control
8 to 9%
Poor diabetic control
> 9%
Sodium (Na+)
135 - 145 mEq/L
Increased dietary intake
Excessive sodium in IV fluids
High Sodium (hypernatremia)
Deficient dietary intake
Deficient sodium in IV fluids
Increased waster in the body
Low (hyponatremia)
Potassium (K+)
3.5 - 5 q mEq/L
Important to cardiac function/ major cation within the cell
Potassium
Excessive dietary or IV intake, acute ir chronic renal failure, Addison disease, hypoaldosteronism, aldosterone inhibiting diuretics, crush injury to tissues, hemolysis, transfusion of h3molyzed blood, infection, acidosis, dehydration
High in K (Hyperkalemia)
Deficient dietary or IV intakr, burns, GI disorders, diuretics, hyperaldosteronism, cushing syndrome, renal fubular acidosis, licorice I ngestion, insulin administration, glucose administration, ascites, renal artery stenosis, cystic fibrosis, trauma, surgery
Low in K (Hypokalemia)
7.6 to 10.4 mg/dL
Calcium count range
Use to evaluate parathyroid function and calcium metabolism
Calcium
Used to monitor pts with renal failure, renal transplantation , hyperparathyroidism and various malignancies, monitor calcium levels during and after large volume blood transfusion
Calcium
Hyperparathyroidism, metastic tumor to the bone, paget disease of the bone, prolonged immobilization, mil alkali syndrome, Vitamin D intoxication, lymphomema, Addsion disease, acromegaly, hyperthyroidism.
High in Calcium ( Hypercalcemia)
Hypoparathyroidism, renal failure, rickets, vitamin d deficiency, osteomalacia, hypoalbuminemia, malabsorption, pancreatitis, fat emblism, alkalosis
Low in Calcium (hypocalcemia)
Phosphorous
3.0 to 4.5 mm/dL
Assist in the interpretation of parathyroid and calcium abnormalities.
Phosphorous
Magnesium
1.3 to 2.1 mEq/L
Whats wroking together
Calcium qnd magnesium
Important in calcium metabolism and closely tied to calcium levels
Monitor EKG
Magnesium
Renal insufficiency,
Addison disease
Ingestion of magnesium containing antacids or salts
Hypothyroidism
High in magnesium
Low in Magnesium
Malnutrition
Malabsorption
Hypoparathyroidism
Alcoholism
Chronic renal tubular diseas
Diabetic acidosis
Total protien
6.4 to 8.3 g/dl
Combination of pre albumin, albumin and globulins
Protien
Protien
Diagnose evaluate and monitor disease course for
Cancer
Intestinal and renal protien wasting stateimmunr disorders
Liver dysfunction
Impaired nutrition
Chronic edematous states
