BM -1 contraindications Flashcards

1
Q

Eleutherococcus santicosus drug interactions

A

Eleuthero potentiats effects of antibiotics monomycin and kananmycin

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2
Q

Why is there a caution of using eleutherococcus santicosus in diabetics

A

Eleuthero may have a hypoglycemic action in diabetics using insulin

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3
Q

eleutherococcus santicosus contra exact contractindicatiosn

A

Commission E recommends avoiding use in patients with hypertension, not a lot of evidenc for this though.

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4
Q

What adverse effects may eleutherococcus s. have on sleep and digestion?

A

can cause mild cases of transient diarrhea or sleep disturbances.

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5
Q

ocimum sanctum precautions

A

May have a anti fertility effect, don’t take at theraputic dose if pregnant, may have hypoglycemic effect especially in those on insulin or oral antidiabetics., mild blood thinning properties,

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6
Q

Ocimum sanctum contraindicaitons

A

There really aren?t any, it has been safetly used for a long time.

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7
Q

medicago sativa contraindications

A

very sever debility - collapse of systems/failures, strong chemo. Pregnancy - uterine contraction, if on warfarin it could reduce effect from High K.

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8
Q

Toxicity of medicago sativa

A

Mostly for patients with system lupus erythematosus bcause of L canavanin in sprouts

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9
Q

cautions of trifolium pratense

A

caution with blood thinners because of cumeral, caution with oral contraceptives and estrogen positive cancers because of its estrogen like chemicals

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10
Q

Why would medicago sativa be contraindicated in hepatic failure

A

It increased metabolic rate in liver which is bad if its severly damaged

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11
Q

Why is medicago sativa cantraindicatied with people on warfarin

A

Because warfarin works on the estrinsic clotting path by blocking vitamin K regeneration; Medicago sativa is really high in Vitamin K so it can override the effects of warfarin and allow clotting

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12
Q

why would medicago sativa be contraindicated in pregnancy

A

Mediago sativa has stachydrine content that can cause uterine contractions in high dosages

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13
Q

What is a contraindication of a tonic herb in general, these include medicago sativa, and trifolium pratense

A

contraindicated in very sever debility , esp if associated with immune or digestive collapse, renal or hepatic failure and in progressive cancer or strong chemo egimens.

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14
Q

What is the caution for trifolium pratense: red clover

A

Blood thinners and platlet thinners, and with oral contracetives and estrogen positive cancers

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15
Q

What is a caution about long term use of nettles?

A

IT may cause mucus membrane drying

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16
Q

Do nettles have a drug interaction?

A

nope

17
Q

cautions for mahonia aquafolium

A

can cause diarrhea because it stimulates bile flow, can cause uterine contractions so not for the pregnant and better for sub acute and chronic rather than active infections

18
Q

General contraindications for bitters

A

Pregnancy, kidney stones, any high acid issue, diarrhea and galbladder disease because it will stimulate gallbladder function

19
Q

Contraindications for gentia

A

gentian lutea shouldn’t be used in acute GI inflammation and should be avoided in pregnancy

20
Q

What can large doses of gentiana lutia cause

A

nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache and pulse fullness.

21
Q

what is the lethal dose for thujone a constituent of artemsia absinthium

A

134 mg/kg A 175 lb man would have to drink 50 bottles of absinth to get a leathal dose

22
Q

what is the upper limit of thujone

A

10ppm, most absinth contain 2-4ppm

23
Q

what is the contraindications for achillea milefolium because of B-thujone

A

nausea, vomiting, cramping seizures, kidney failure. Careful with essential oil

24
Q

what is the contraindication for achillea milefolium in females

A

can aggrivate heavy menstural bleeding