Blueprints Online Flashcards

1
Q

Signs of lithium toxicity

A
  • excessive urination due to renal tubular thickening (dehydration)
  • Nausea
  • vomiting
  • diarrhea
  • tremor/ataxia
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2
Q

Which statute allows you to break patient-doc confidentiality to warn potential victims?

A

Tarasoff

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3
Q

Pt with rising urea and urine specific gravity with depression that is refusing to eat. She is on an antidepressant already. What do you do next?

A

ECT

Switching drugs requires time to produce an effect, and she is requiring rapid treatment

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4
Q

Industry vs. inferiority

A

Ages 5-13; develop a sense of self based upon the things that they create

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5
Q

What kind of side effects do you expect from a TCA?

A

Anticholinergic effects

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6
Q

“grave disability”

A

inability to meet safely the ordinary demands of life in the community

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7
Q

Break up and then feels fatigue, hypersomnolence, increased appetite. Got better when she got back with bf. Diagnosis?

A

Major depression with atypical features

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8
Q

Antipsychotic that won’t worsen motor symptoms in Parkinson’s?

A

Clozapine

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9
Q

Erikson life cycle stages

A

Integrity vs despair = late-life acceptance of one’s place in the life cycle vs regret of unfulfilled desires

Trust vs. mistrust @ 18 months old

Generativity = 4-60 years old with role and commitment to society at large

Intimacy vs isolation (adulthood)

Industry vs inferiority - mastery and competence over creating (5-13 years)

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10
Q

Huntington’s presentation

A

Movement disorder followed by emotional lability or depression. Family usually dies early

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11
Q

Schizophrenic symptoms for < 6 months

A

Schizophreniform

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12
Q

Falls asleep during a conversation and vivid visions when about to fall asleep and cataplexy

A

Narcolepsy

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13
Q

Why do antipsychotic drugs elevate prolactin?

A

Prolactin is under tonic inhibitory control by dopamine, and antipsychotics block hypothalamic D2 receptors

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14
Q

Conversion disorder

A

Somatoform disorder - expression of physical signs and symptoms in the absence of a known medical cause.

Somatization disorder must involve multiple systems

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15
Q

1st line psychotherapy for borderline personality disorder

A

Dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT)

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16
Q

Cross-taper of clomipramine and phenelzine when pt gets delirium, tremor, diaphoresis, rigidity, hyperpyrexia, and myoclonus. What’s going on?

A

Serotonin syndrome

17
Q

Dissociative amnesia

A

inability to recall important personal information of traumatic or stressful nature that is too extensive for normal forgetfulness. Reversible.

18
Q

Dissociative fugue

A

Amnesia for one’s identity coupled with sudden unexplained travel away from home.

19
Q

How now. now we’re in the hospital. The hospital is on the hill. Hills and peaks and valleys. the valley’s where the water flow. Flowing deep down below = what kind of thought process

A

flight of ideas - loose connections between sentences, but switching rapidly from one topic to another.