Blueprint Reading And Sketching Flashcards

1
Q

Which term is loosely used to describe copies of original drawings or tracings

A

Blue prints

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2
Q

What are the universal language used by engineers technicians and skilled craftsmen

A

Drawings and sketching’s

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3
Q

Which process produces prints with either black blue or maroon lines on a white background

A

Diazinon

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4
Q

Which process uses a large camera to reduce or in large a tracing or drawing

A

Photo static

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5
Q

Which publication specifies the size format location and type of information that should be included in military blueprints

A

ASME Y14.100-2013

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6
Q

Which corner is the title block located on all blueprints and drawings prepared according to Mil-stds

A

Lower right

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7
Q

Which corner will the revision black be located on all blueprints and drawings prepared according to the Mil-stds if a revision has been made

A

upper right

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8
Q

What provides a better surface appearance and a better fit with closely mated parts

A

Machining

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9
Q

What are placed on drawings to give additional information to clarify the object on the blueprint

A

Notes

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10
Q

What is defined as a statement or document containing a description such as the term of the contract or details of an object not shown on the blueprint or drawing

A

Specification

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11
Q

What is used to explain where to find a symbol or special Mark placed on a blueprint

A

Legend

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12
Q

Which corner is the legend located on all blueprints and drawings prepared according to mil-stds

A

Upper right

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13
Q

Which type of lines are thin lines made up of long and short dashes alternately spaced consistent In length

A

Center

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14
Q

Which type of lines are drawn as heavy unbroken lines

A

Visible

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15
Q

Which type of lines are drawn as medium lines with short evenly spaced dashes

A

Hidden

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16
Q

Which type of lines are drawn as thin Unbroken lines

A

Extension

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17
Q

Which type of lines are drawn as thin lines terminated with arrowheads at each end

A

Dimension

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18
Q

Which type of lines are drawn as thin lines terminated with an arrowhead or dot at one end

A

Leader

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19
Q

Which type of plans illustrate design features of the ship subject to development

A

Contract guidance

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20
Q

Which type of lines illustrate mandatory design features of the ship

A

Contract

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21
Q

What list all plants that apply to the ship except those for certain miscellaneous items covered by standard or type plans

A

Ships plan index (spi)

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22
Q

Which type of plans illustrate arrangement or details of equipment systems or parts where specific requirements are mandatory

A

Standard

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23
Q

Which type of plans illustrate the general arrangement of equipment systems or parts that do not require strict compliance to details as long as the work gets the required results

A

Type

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24
Q

Which type of plans are used by the contractor to construct the ship

A

Working

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25
Q

How many parts does a complete plan number have in the current system

A

5

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26
Q

How many different type of pencils are used in drafting

A

2

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27
Q

How many types of pencils leads are marketed by pencil manufacturers that are used to prepare engineering drawings

A

3

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28
Q

Which type of lead is the conventional type that has been used for years to prepare engineering drawings.

A

Graphite

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29
Q

Which letter is used to designate a soft drafting pencil

A

B

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30
Q

Which letter is used to designate a hard drafting pencil

A

H

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31
Q

Which type of lead erases well does not smear readily and produces a good OPEC line suitable for microphone reproduction

A

Plastic graphite

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32
Q

Which type of eraser is ideal for erasing lines drawn on tracing cloth and films

A

Vinyl

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33
Q

Which type of eraser is designed for erasing lines in ink

A

Ruby red

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34
Q

Which type of eraser is ideally suited for removing pencil or finger marks and smudges

A

Art gum

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35
Q

What is a very fine bone dust which helps to prevent freshly inked line from spreading

A

Pounce

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36
Q

How many types of pens are used to produce ink lines

A

2

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37
Q

How many inches in width are the lines drawn by a number 2 pencil

A

0.026

38
Q

What is the most common t square

A

36”

39
Q

What are used in combination with the t square or straight edge to draw vertical and inclined lines

A

Triangles

40
Q

What are used for measuring and laying out angles other than those drawn with the triangle or a combination of triangles

A

Protractors

41
Q

What are used for drawing smooth curved lines other then arcs or circles

A

French curves

42
Q

What is used to draw circles and circular curves of relatively short radius

A

Compass

43
Q

A circle with a diameter of up to about how many inches may be drawn with the large pivot joint compass without an extension bar

A

12”

44
Q

Which type of compass is capable of taking the heavy pressure necessary to produce Opaque pencil lines without losing the radius setting

A

Bow

45
Q

How many types of bow compasses are there

A

2

46
Q

What can be used to transfer measurements, step off a series of equal distances, and divide lines into a number of equal parts

A

Dividers

47
Q

Drop bow pins should be used to ink small circles with diameters less then how many inches

A

1/4

48
Q

How many shapes are compasses and dividers made in

A

3

49
Q

What can the length of the radius of a beam compass range from in inches with one or more beam extensions

A

18-70”

50
Q

Which type of dividers are used for transferring measurement one scale another

A

Proportional

51
Q

How many line widths should be used on a drawing according to DOD-STD-100C

A

3

52
Q

Which pencil ranges should be used for construction lines

A

4H-6H

53
Q

How many inches should centerlines be extended outside the object

A

.25

54
Q

How many inches should extension lines be started from the outline of the object

A

1/16

55
Q

What should be used to connect numbers references or notes to the appropriate surface or lines on drawings

A

Leaders

56
Q

Which device maybe used to reduce the size of an object graphic representation

A

Break

57
Q

Which type of lines will most frequently used to indicate a moving part’s alternate position

A

Phantom

58
Q

Which type of lines indicate a line or plane of reference such as the plane from which elevation is measured

A

Datum

59
Q

Sectionline must be composed of uniformly spaced lines at which angle to the baseline of the section

A

45 degrees

60
Q

Which type of lines should be used when an object is too large to fit on a single drawing sheet and must be continued on another sheet

A

Match

61
Q

What is the process of preparing engineering drawings on a computer known as

A

Computer aided design and drafting (CAD)

62
Q

Which process controls machines by input media to produce machined parts

A

Numerical control

63
Q

What is the view of an object in blueprint reading technically known as

A

Projection

64
Q

Which type of projection is a parallel projection in which the projectors are perpendicular to the plan of projection

A

Orthographic

65
Q

Which type of projection is one in which the projectors are other then perpendicular to the plane of projection

A

Oblique

66
Q

Which type of projection is not commonly used in the United States

A

First angle

67
Q

Which type of line can be used to layout a third view while in the process of drawing two other views

A

Miter

68
Q

Which type of projection is the most frequently used type of axonometric projection

A

Isometric

69
Q

Which type of projection is a form of orthographic projection in which the projectors are always perpendicular to the plane of projection

A

Axonometric

70
Q

How many different views complex drawings normally have

A

6

71
Q

Which type of drawing is the most used method of presentation used in technical illustration in the commercial and architectural fields

A

Perspective

72
Q

Which type of lines indicate a plane or planes which a sectional view is taken

A

Cutting plane

73
Q

Which type of section is used illustrate particular parts of an object

A

Removed

74
Q

Which type of section is used to show the inner structure of a small area by peeling back or removing the outside surface

A

Broken out

75
Q

Which type of view shows the relative location of parts and is particularly helpful when personnel must assemble complex objects

A

Exploded

76
Q

Which type drawing includes a complete and exact description of the parts shape and dimensions and how it is made

A

Detail

77
Q

How many major phases can a building project be broadly divided into

A

2

78
Q

What are the three most common types of structural members

A

W, S, and C shape

79
Q

Which type of structural member is a structural member who’s cross-section forms the letter H and is the most widely used structural member

A

W shape

80
Q

Which type of structural member is distinguished by its cross-section being shaped like the letter I

A

S shape

81
Q

Which type of structural member is especially useful in locations where a single flat face without outstanding flanges on one side required

A

C shape

82
Q

Which structural shape cross-section resembles the letter L

A

Angle

83
Q

Plates have a thickness of 1/4 inch or greater and a width of greater then how many inches

A

8

84
Q

What are the primary horizontal members of a steel frame structure

A

Girders

85
Q

What support and transfer the load on the structure while remaining equal to each other

A

Members

86
Q

What are the place called where members are connected to other members

A

Joints

87
Q

What is defined as the total weight of the structure which gradually increases as the structure rises and remains constant once it is complete

A

Total dead load

88
Q

What is defined as the total weight of movable objects,such as people, furniture, and bridge traffic, the structure happens to be supporting at a particular instant

A

Total live load

89
Q

What is the ability of the earth to support a load called

A

Soul bearing capacity

90
Q

What are the chief vertical structural members in the light frame construction called

A

Studs

91
Q

What is defined in bridge construction as a vertical member that provides a intermediate support for the bridge superstructure

A

Pier