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community exam one > Blueprint Exam One > Flashcards

Blueprint Exam One Flashcards

1
Q

pop health

A

health outcomes within a group of people

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2
Q

public health

A

protect/improve health of people and their community

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3
Q

community health

A

non-clinical approach to prevent disease

ex: social, behavioral, environmental, economic, determinants of geo pop

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4
Q

causality

A

cause –> effect

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5
Q

community description

A

overview of demographics

ie: population, size, age, ethnicity, SES

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6
Q

health status

A

assessment of overall health status to ID trends/patterns

ie: morbid/mortal rates, rate of disease

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7
Q

health behaviors

A

examine behaviors within community

ie: smoking, physical activity, diet

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8
Q

health impact pyramid

A

Counciling/education

Clinical intervention

long preventative interventions

changing context to promote default healthy decision

socioeconomic factors

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9
Q

geography

A

influences nature of health problems/access to healthcare

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10
Q

population

A

served suggests health risks, needs indicate growth or decline

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11
Q

environment

A

QOL, reflects community resources, suggests socioeconomic issues

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12
Q

industry

A

effects social class

access to hc

nature of health problems

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13
Q

education

A

influences SES, ability to read/understand information

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14
Q

recreation

A

resources available to community

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15
Q

religion

A

values, community interest/concept, skills and resources for community needsc

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16
Q

communication

A

reflects concerns, contain networks and resources available

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17
Q

transportation

A

access to services

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18
Q

Health Indicators not changing (4)

A

-diabetes
-females receiving repro
-obesity
-binge-drinking

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19
Q

Health Indicators getting worse (3)

A

-oral health
-adolescent depression
-suicide

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20
Q

Quality education

A

better employment/eco stability

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21
Q

Medical insurance

A

better opportunity/quality of life

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22
Q

Social Integration

A

support structure during times of need without vulnerability

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23
Q

SDOH; Environment

A

safe housing/water

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24
Q

Medicaid

A

low income

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25
Q

Medicare

A

65+ or ESRD/ALS

26
Q

US healthcare

A

capitalistic – service > outcome

27
Q

HPIO policies (3)

A

Strengthen workforce
-childcare, paid leave, tech edu

Well-being
-mental/physical health and addiction

Improve healthcare effectiveness
-primary care training, school services, cost containment

28
Q

Process of case management (5)

A

1) assess impacting factor
2) coordinate service
3) navigate financing
4) nursing concept
5) community resources

29
Q

Home health safety

A

Fill gas, share route, streetwise, call ahead, awareness

30
Q

How to prevent falls in home?

A

considers meds
work on balance
assistive devices
shoes
remove hazards
light

31
Q

Family

Assessment

A

collect health info

observe interactions

32
Q

Family

Diagnosis

A

analyze date, pattern? risk?

33
Q

Family

Planning

A

ID outcomes with fam, document plan, prescribe interventions

34
Q

Family

Intervention

A

fill interventions, organize care, educate, promote health

35
Q

Family

Evaluation

A

review process/outcomes for future improvement

36
Q

Family - shared values

A

culture, community, social

37
Q

Principles of effective client education

A

education tech
learning style
interest
limits/strength
include family

38
Q

Tool for education:

A

Smart

39
Q

NRL stages of change

A

Pre-contemplation
Contemplation
Preparation
Action
Maintenance
Relapse

40
Q

Hospice care

A

end of life care

treatment terminated

41
Q

Palliative care

A

promote quality of life, any stage of disease

42
Q

Primary prevention

A

intervening before health effects occur

ie. diet, exercise, eduction

43
Q

Secondary prevention

A

screen to ID disease early

ie. mammogram, colonoscopy

44
Q

Tertiary prevention

A

manage disease after diagnosis to slow progression

ie. rehab, intervention

45
Q

Young women risks

A

eating disorders

46
Q

Middle women risks

A

osteoporosis, heart disease, cancer, fatigue

47
Q

Young men risks

A

experimental, risky behaviors, careers, HIV, testicular cancer

48
Q

Middle men risks

A

depression, repro health, heart disease

49
Q

Health prevention

A

immunization
support services
family planning
DARE

50
Q

Health protection

A

accident/injury control, reduce hazards, infectious disease control

51
Q

Health promotion

A

educate nutrition, weight, HIV, DARE

52
Q

Epidemiology and surveillance

A

monitor trends/track progress

53
Q

Health care system interventions

A

improve the effective delivery and use of clinical and other high value preventive services

54
Q

Community programs linked to clinical services

A

improve and sustain management of chronic conditions

55
Q

Maternal mortality

A

1) cardiovascular
2) infection
3) cardiomyopathy

56
Q

infant mortality

A

1) congenital
2) LBW/preterm
3) SIDS

57
Q

Child mortality

A

1) injury
2) congenital
3) homicide

58
Q

Adult male mortality

A

1) heart disease
2) cancer
3) injury

59
Q

Adult female mortality

A

1) heart disease
2) cancer
3) chronic lower respiratory disease

60
Q

Community Health Nurse Roles

A

upstream measures
- risk factors/beh

national importance
high-priority

EBP

Address SDOH, disparities, health equity

new data available periodically

61
Q

Health promotion

A

three types of prevention to improve wellbeing, health and prevent disease

62
Q

General community interventions for chronic Illness (3)

A

1)increase physical activity of older adults

2)reduce pressure ulcer rate

3)reduce diabetes related admission

community exam one (1 decks)

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