BLS Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two nodes called in the heart

A

Sinoatrial Node and Atrioventricular Node

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2
Q

What are the cardiac rhythms?

A

Ventricular Fibrillation, Ventricular Tachycardia, Asystole, and Pulseless Electrical Activity

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3
Q

Ratio of compressions to rescue breaths in CPR

A

30:2

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4
Q

Methods of keeping airway open

A

Head tilt chin lift and Jaw thrust

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5
Q

Name of pulse near trachea

A

Carotid pulse

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6
Q

Muscle near trachea

A

Sternocleidomastoid muscle

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7
Q

Type of breathing curing cardiac arrest and cause

A

Agonal breathing caused by brain being hypoxic

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8
Q

CPR details

A

100-120 compressions per minute (2 per second) 5-6cm deep in sternum

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9
Q

Name components in adult bag valve mask

A

Valve/pressure Gauge, Mask, Self-inflating bag, Oxygen reservoir, Oxygen connector tubing

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10
Q

How many litres in oxygen cylinder and how long does it last

A

460 litres and lasts 30 minutes

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11
Q

Ratio of 100% oxygen delivery from oxygen cylinder

A

15 litres per minute

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12
Q

Name components of Oxygen cylinder

A

Tamper Handwheel cover, Valve outlet cover, Contents gauge, Flow selector, Expiry date and batch label, Hand wheel and Firtree outlet

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13
Q

What devices are used to prevent the tongue obstructing the airway

A

Adjuncts

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14
Q

OPA

A

Oropharyngeal Airway

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15
Q

How to use OPA

A

Insert upside down, twist 180 degrees and insert

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16
Q

How to deliver oxygen using non rebreathing trauma o2 mask

A

Depress inspiration valve to allow reservoir bag to fill with O2

17
Q

Name components of oronasal face mask

A

Expiration and Inspiration valves (uni-directional), oxygen feeding line and oxygen reservoir bag

18
Q

CPR

A

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

19
Q

BLS

A

Basic Life Support

20
Q

AED

A

Automated External Defibrillation

21
Q

BVM

A

Bag valve mask

22
Q

SAS

A

Scottish Ambulance Service

23
Q

AGP

A

Aerosol generating procedure

24
Q

ILCOR

A

International Liaison Committee on resuscitation

25
Q

RCUK

A

Resuscitation council United Kingdom

26
Q

PPE

A

Personal Protective Equipment

27
Q

OHCA

A

Out of hospital cardiac arrest

28
Q

VT/PVT

A

Ventricular Tachycardia

29
Q

VF

A

Ventricular Fibrillation

30
Q

PEA

A

Pulseless Electrical Activity

31
Q

ROSC

A

Return of spontaneous circulation

32
Q

HME Filter

A

humidity moisture exchange filter

33
Q

ERC

A

European Resuscitation Council

34
Q

What is the oxygen cylinder called