BLS Flashcards
An emergency procedure that
consists of recognizing
cardiac or pulmonary
arrest or both
Basic Life Support
• Loss of
consciousness
• negative pulsation
• negative respiration
These are symptoms of ________ arrest.
Cardiac Arrest
• Negative rise and fall
of chest
• Negative respiratory
effort
• Positive pulsation
These are symptoms of _________ arrest.
Pulmonary Arrest
It allows the first aider to
immediately begin restoring
circulating O2 to the brain
through a combination of
external chest compressions
and rescue breaths
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)
Check the patient for a palpable carotid pulse for _________ seconds.
5-10 seconds
Rate of at least 1. _______
• Depth of
–at least 2. _______ (adults)
–approximately 3. _______
(children)
–4. ________ (infants)
- 100/min
- 2 inches
- 2 inches
- 1.5 inches
Lift chin w/ one hand while pushing down on the forehead with the other hand.
Head tilt-chin lift method
How to open the airway if there is suspected spinal injury
Jaw thrust method
Sign of dead:
Skin is pale
Pallor mortis
Sign of death:
Body is cold
Algor mortis
Sign of death:
Body is stiff
Rigor Mortis
Sign of death:
Body is decomposing
Decomposition
Severe Airway Obstruction
(ineffective cough)
treatment:
5 Back Blows
5 Abdominal thrust
Mild Airway Obstruction
(effective cough)
treatment:
Encourage cough