Blood Vessels And Nerves Of Head (+ Clinical Signifcance ) Flashcards

1
Q

What does the Superficial temporal supply?

A

supplies the frontal and temporal regions

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2
Q

What does the posterior auricular supply?

A

supplies the area superiorly and posteriorly to the auricle

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3
Q

What does the occipital supply?

A

supplies the back of the scalp

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4
Q

Anteriorly and superiorly, the scalp receives additional supply from two branches of the…. called …

A

 ophthalmic artery – the supraorbital and supratrochlear arteries.

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5
Q

The scalp receives cutaneous innervation from …..

A

branches of the trigeminal nerve or the cervical nerve roots.

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6
Q

Trigeminal Nerve Derivatives

A

Supratrochlear nerve
Supraorbital nerve
Zygomaticotemporal nerve Auriculotemporal nerve

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7
Q

Cervical nerves derivatives

A

Greater occipital nerve
Lesser occipital nerve
Third occipital nerve
Greater auricular nerve

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8
Q

•Supratrochlear nerve

A

branch of the ophthalmic nerve which supplies the anteromedial forehead

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9
Q

Supraorbital nerve

A

branch of the ophthalmic nerve which supplies a large portion of the scalp between the anterolateral forehead and the vertex

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10
Q

Zygomaticotemporal nerve

A

branch of the maxillary nerve, this supplies the temple.

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11
Q

Auriculotemporal nerve

A

branch of the mandibular nerve which supplies skin anterosuperior to the auricle.

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12
Q

Lesser occipital nerve

A

derived from the anterior ramus (division) of C2 and supplies the skin posterior to the ear

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13
Q

Greater occipital nerve

A

derived from the posterior ramus (division) of C2 and supplies the skin of the occipital region.

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14
Q

Great auricular nerve

A

derived from the anterior rami of C2 and C3 and supplies the skin posterior to the ear and over the angle of the mandible

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15
Q

Third occipital nerve

A

derived from the posterior ramus of C3 and supplies the skin of the inferior occipital region.

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16
Q

SCALP Lacerations

A

In dense ct cause excessive bleeding

17
Q

SCALP danger zone (emissary veins)

A

In areolar ct tissue if infection reaches emissary veins catastrophe occurs