Blood Vessels Flashcards

1
Q

Carries blood away from the heart

A

Artery

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2
Q

Smallest artery

A

Arterioles

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3
Q

3 layers of artery

A
  • tunica adventitia
  • tunica media
  • tunica intima
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4
Q

Outer covering

A

Tunica adventitia

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5
Q

Middle layer

A

Tunica media

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6
Q

Inner layer

A

Tunica intima

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7
Q

Hollow center in tunica intima

A

Lumen

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8
Q

Smallest blood vessels

A

Capillaries

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9
Q

Have open spaces

A

Discontinuous capillaries

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10
Q

Have no transcellular perforation

A

Continuous capillaries

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11
Q

Have intracellular perforation

A

Fenestrated capillaries

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12
Q

Capable of distention

A

Veins

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13
Q

Veins merging into the superior vena cava

A
  • radial and ulnar vein
  • cephalic vein
  • Basilic Vein
  • subclavian vein
  • vertebral vein
  • internal jugular vein
  • right and left brachiocephalic vein
  • azygos vein
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14
Q

Drains the forearm

A

Radial and ulnar vein

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15
Q

Drains the lateral part of the arm

A

Cephalic vein

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16
Q

Drains the medial part of the arm

A

Basilic vein

17
Q

Axillary vein

A

Subclavian vein

18
Q

Back of the head

A

Vertebral vein

19
Q

Dural sinus

A

Internal jugular vein

20
Q

Large veins that receive blood

A

Right and left brachiocephalic

21
Q

Drains the thorax

A

Azygos vein

22
Q

Inferior vena cava

A
  • Anterior and posterior tibial vein and peroneal vein
  • Great saphenous vein
  • right and left common iliac vein
  • right and left gonadal vein
  • right and left renal veins
  • hepatic portal vein
  • right and left hepatic portal vein
23
Q
  1. Drains the calf and foot
  2. Called the popliteal vein. Its on the knee.
  3. Called the external iliac vein, it goes to the pelvis.
A
  1. Anterior and posterior tibial vein and peroneal vein
  2. Posterior tibial vein
  3. Femoral vein
24
Q

Longest vein

A

Great saphenous vein

25
Q

Drains the pelvis

A

Right and left common iliac vein

26
Q

Drains the gonads

A

Right and left gonadal vein

27
Q

Drain the kidneys

A

Right and left renal veins

28
Q

Drains the organs in the digestive tract

A

Hepatic portal vein

29
Q

Drains the liver

A

Right and left hepatic portal vein

30
Q

2 kinds of circulation

A
  • Pulmonary circulation

* systemic circulation