Blood Vessels Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three types of blood vessels?

A

Arteries, Veins and Capillaries

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2
Q

What is the typical blood flow?

A

Heart, Arteries, Arterioles, Capillaries, Venules, Veins, and Heart

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3
Q

How many Tunic Coats does the Blood Vessels have?

A

3

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4
Q

What does the Tunica Intima coat look like?

A

Innermost and thin. Endothelium (Simple Squamous E.T.) + C.T.

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5
Q

What does the Tunica Media look like?

A

Middle and thickest. Has smooth muscle fibers arranged circularly. Connective Tissue (elastic and collagen) example: Arteries

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6
Q

What does the Tunica Externa look like?

A

Fibrous Connective Tissue Sheath

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7
Q

What do arteries do?

A

Carry blood AWAY from the heart. It is the thickest wall Tunica Media. Arteries carry oxygenated blood

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8
Q

What do Pulmonary arteries do?

A

Carry O2 poor blood

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9
Q

What do Systemic Arteries do?`

A

Carry O2 Rich Blood

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10
Q

What are the 2 types of arteries?

A

Elastic and Muscular

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11
Q

What is the Elastic Muscle?

A

Largest in Aorta and Pulmonary trunk. Thickest (tunica) media with increased elastic tissue. Can stretch. Reduces pressure between systole and diastole

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12
Q

What is Muscular (Distribution)

A

Tunica Media: Smooth muscle fibers and can change diameter. Can increase blood flow and blood pressure. Contracts when injured

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13
Q

What are Arterioles?

A

smallest arteries. They deliver blood to Capillaries and regulate blood flow to Capillaries

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14
Q

What do veins do?

A

Carry blood to heart

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15
Q

What do veins look like?

A

Thin walled, wider luman, greater diamater. Tend to be more Superficial located under lower pressure.

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16
Q

What are venules?

A

smallest veins that receive blood from capillaries

17
Q

Venous

A

assisted by wider lumen

18
Q

What do Valves do?

A

They prevent backflow

19
Q

What does a Muscular Compression do?

A

Skeletal muscle contractions and aids venous return

20
Q

What consists of a respiratory pump?

A

Pressure drops in Thoracic Cavity during inhalation. Pulls blood into Vanae Cavae.

21
Q

What are capillaries?

A

They are the thinnest walls (Tunica intima) Site of Exchange via Diffusion.

22
Q

What are Precapillary Sphincters?

A

Smooth muscle in arterioles. They regulate blood flow into capillaries.

23
Q

What does the Systemic Circuit do?

A

carries oxygenated blood to numerous organs

24
Q

What functions do the special circuits (systemic) serve?

A

Hepatic Portal, Fetal, Coronary, and Cerebral