blood vessel Flashcards
Name the two types of arteries
Elastic (conducting)
Muscular(distributing)
Arteries carry blood
away from the heart
Arterioles
smallest branches of arteries
Capillaries (aka exchange vessels)
smalles blood vessels
Venules
collect blood from capillaries
Veins (aka capacitance vessels)
return blood to heart
Blood vessel layers
Tunica intima, media, externa
Tunica intima (inner layer)
Inludes:
- Endolthelial lining
- connective tissue layer
-internal elastic membrane
- In arteries, is a layer of elastic fibers in outer margin of tunica intima
Tunica media (middle layer)
- sheets of smooth muscle in loose connecctive tissue
-Binds to inner and outer layers
-external elastic membrane of the tunica media
seperates tunica media from tunica externa
Tunica externa (outer layer) generally have which fibers?
anchors vessel to adjacent tissues in arteries
- collegen fibers
- elastic fibers
Tunica externa in veins
-elastic fibers
- smooth muscle fibers
Tunica externa has small___ and____
arteries and veins
Tunica externa is found in walls of
large arteries and veins
Tunica externa supply cells of
tunica media and externa
arteries and veins run
side by side