blood tests Flashcards

1
Q

downey cells

A

mononucleosis

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2
Q

microcytic and MCHC low (hypo chromic)

A

Iron def anemia

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3
Q

MCV raised (macrocytic) and normal MCHC

A

Folic acid or Vit B12 def

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4
Q

MCV ns MCHC raised

A

alcoholism

hereditary spherocytosis

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5
Q

elevated neutrophils

A

bact infection or inflammation

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6
Q

Elevated lymphocytes

A

Viral infection, chronic inflammation, leukemia

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7
Q

elevated eosinophils

A

parasitic infection

allergies

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8
Q

Elevated monocytes

A

Chronic infection

hodgkin’s lymphoma

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9
Q

elevated basophils

A

chronic infection

leukemia

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10
Q

Low WBC count (5)

A
  1. Sarcoidosis
  2. AIDs
  3. SLE
  4. Marrow failure
  5. drugs
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11
Q

low platelets

A

thrombocytopenia

aplastic anemia

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12
Q

“shift to the left” indicates?

A

acute infection

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13
Q

bur cells

A

liver dz

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14
Q

Anti- CCP

A

RA

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15
Q

ESR or C reactive protein

A

temporal arteritis

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16
Q

HLA B27 (4)

A

Psoriasis
AS
IBD
Reiter’s sx

17
Q

Rheumatoid factor positive (2)

A

RA

SLE

18
Q

thyroglobulin AB

A

hashimoto’s thyroiditis

19
Q

charcot leyden crystals/ curschmann’s spirals

A

asthma

20
Q

CK-MB

A

MI

21
Q

shilling test

A

magloblastic anemia: caused by B12 def in alcohol

22
Q

ANA (FANA)

A

collagen dz: SLE, Scleroderma

23
Q

ASO tire

A

Rheumatic fever, acute glomerulonephritis

24
Q

C-reactive protein

A

infection, RA

25
Q

M-spike

A

multiple myeloma

26
Q

Increase lctic dehydrogenase (LDH)

A

MI, CHF, muscular dystrophy