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Phyana Finals > BLOOD: Seeley's > Flashcards

BLOOD: Seeley's Flashcards

0
Q

Also called liquid

A

Plasma

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1
Q

Also called a celled fragments

A

Formed elements

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2
Q

Blood in female (Liters)

A

4-5

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3
Q

Blood in males

A

5-6L

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4
Q

7% of plasma

A

Proteins

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5
Q

What are the 2% in plasma

A 
Gases
Wastes
Regulatory
Ions
Nutrients
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6
Q

91% of plasma

A

H2O

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7
Q

Formed elements contains:

A

Platelets (250-400k)
WBC (5-9k)
RBC (4.2-6.2M)

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8
Q

Proteins contains:

A 
Albumins (58%)
Globulins (38)
Fibrinogen (4)
Ions
Nutrients
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9
Q 
Biconcave disk 
No nucleus
Meron hemoglobin
Colors the cell red
7.5 diameter
A

RBC

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10
Q

WBC contains

A 
Neutrophils (60-70%)
Lymphocytes (20-25)
Monocytes (3-8)
Eosinophils (2-4)
Basophils (0.5-1)
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11
Q

Spherical cells w nucleus

A

WBC

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12
Q

Granulocytes are…

A

Neutrophil
Basophil
Eosinophil

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13
Q

S-shaper
Nucleus w 2-4 lobes
10-12 diameter
Light pink, reddish purple

A

Neutrophil

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14
Q

2 indistinct lobes
Blue-purple stain
10-12

Rarest

A

Basophil

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15
Q

Bilobed
Orange-red stain
11-14

A

Eosinophil

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16
Q

Agranulocytes contain

A

Lymphocyte

Monocyte

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17
Q

Thin ring around nucleus

6-14

A

Lymphocyte

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18
Q

Kidney-shaped/horse-shoe

12-20

A

Monocyte

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19
Q

Hemoglobin contains

A

Embryonic
Fetal
Adult 60-90% of hemoglobin

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20
Q

Beta globin

A

2 gamma
1 delta
3 embryonic

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21
Q

Adult hemoglobin

A

2 alpha

2 beta

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22
Q

2 alpha

2 gamma

A

Fetal hemoglobin

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23
Q

Globin genes:
5 @
4 @

A

Chromosome 11

16

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24
Q

Stoppage of bleeding

A

Homeostasis

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25
Q

Extremely large cells

Diameter: 100

A

Megakaryocytes

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26
Q

Produced by basophils and endothelial cells

Increase effectiveness of anti-thrombin

A

Heparin

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27
Q

Liquid in clot

A

Serum

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28
Q

Molecules in surface of RBC

A

Antigens

29
Q

Molecules in surface of plasma

A

Antibodies

30
Q

Clumping of cells

A

Agglutination

31
Q

Antigens

A

Agglutinogens

32
Q

Antibodies

A

Agglutinins

33
Q

RBC per microliter of blood
male:
Female:

A
  1. 6-6.2

4. 2-5.4

34
Q

Hemoglobin (g/mL)
M
F

A

14-18

12-16

35
Q

WBC per microliter

A

5000-10000

36
Q

A type of plasma protein that functions in blood clotting

A

Fibrinogen

37
Q

Involved in osmosis, membrane, potentials, acid-base balance

A

IONS

38
Q

“Building blocks” and promotes enzyme activity (component of plasma)

A

Nutrients

39
Q

Breakdown product of Rbc

Excreted as part of bile from liver to intestine

A

Bilirubin

40
Q

End product of anaerobic respiration

Converted to glucose by liver

A

Lactic acid

41
Q 
It is a biconcave disk with:
❌ nucleus
✔️ hemoglobin
7.5 um diameter
Colors the cell red
A

RBC

42
Q

2 indistinct lobes
Blue-purple stain
10-12 um

Prevents clot formation
Rarest among the WBCs

A

Basophil

43
Q

Bilobed
Orange-red/bright red stain
11-14 um

A

Eosinophil

44
Q

S-shaped
Nucleus w 2-4 lobes
Light pink/reddish purple stain
10-12 um

A

Neutrophil

45
Q

Round nucleus
Thin ring around nucleus
6-14 um

A

Lymphocyte

46
Q

Round nucleus
Kidney-shaped/ horse-shoe
12-20 um

A

Monocyte

47
Q

Cell fragment surrounded by a plasma membrane and containing granules
2-4 um
Forms platelet plugs
Release chemicals necessary for blood clotting

A

Platelet

48
Q

Hemoglobin contains 3 types…

A

Embryonic
Fetal
Adult

49
Q

Beta globin has..

A

2 gamma
1 delta
3 embryonic

50
Q

Adult hemoglobin contains..

A

2 alpha

2 beta

51
Q

Fetal hemoglobin contains..

A

2 alpha

2 gamma

52
Q

There are 9 globin genes. 5 and 4 located at different chromosomes

A

5 at Chromosome 11

4 at 16

53
Q

Red-pigment molecule
1 iron atom
4 heme molecules per hemoglobin
280 M per hemoglobin per RBC

A

Heme

54
Q

Wherein new RBC are produced

A

Erythropoiesis

55
Q

How many days does it take for new rbc to be produced

A

4 days

56
Q

Immature RBC

Within 2 days it becomes mature

A

Reticulocytes

57
Q

Life expectancy of a platelet is

A

5-9 days

58
Q

Extremely large cells (um is 100)

A

Megakaryocytes

59
Q

Stoppage of bleeding

A

Homeostasis

60
Q

Network of thread-like protein fibers

Blood clotting

A

Coagulation

61
Q

Formation of platelet plug

A

Platelet adhesion
The platelet release reaction
Platelet aggregation

62
Q

Prevents blood clotting

A

Heparin
EDTA
Na Citrate

63
Q

Process wherein clot condenses into denser, compact structure

A

Clot retraction

64
Q

Fluid squeezed out of clotted

A

Serum

65
Q

Molecules in surface of RBC

A

Antigens

66
Q

Molecules in surface of plasma

A

Antibodies

67
Q

Clumping of cells

A

Agglutination

68
Q

Analysis of blood

A

CBC

69
Q

How long does blood clot

A

9-12 seconds

Phyana Finals (4 decks)

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