Blood PPT Slides 1-25 Flashcards

1
Q

Oxygen transporting cells of blood

A

Erythrocyte(Red Blood Cells)

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2
Q

Cell fragments that signal blood clotting

A

platelets

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3
Q

Immune function and Defense

A

Leukocytes(white blood cells)

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4
Q

What are the five leukocytes

A

Neutrophil, Eosinophil, basophil, monocyte, lymphocyte

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5
Q

Granulocytes

A

cells that stain

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6
Q

Agranulocytes

A

cells that do not stain

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7
Q

Which Leukocytes are granulocytes?

A

Neutrophil, Basophil, eosinophil

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8
Q

Which Leukocytes are agranulocytes

A

Lymphocytes, monocytes

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9
Q

Percentage of Volume that is RBC

A

hematocrit

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10
Q

are the heaviest and settle first (45 percent of blood)

A

erythrocytes

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11
Q

55% of Blood

A

Plasma

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12
Q

1% of blood

A

White Blood Cells, Buffy Coat

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13
Q

What does Blood do?

A

Transport Oxygen, Protection, Regulates

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14
Q

Plasma

A

Liquid portion of Blood(92%)

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15
Q

Serum

A

Fluid that remains when blood clots and solid are removed

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16
Q

3 types of plasma protein

A

Albumins, Globins, Fibroginens

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17
Q

Smallest and most abundant

A

Albumins

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18
Q

Antibodies

A

Glubins

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19
Q

Helps form blood clots

A

Fibrogen

20
Q

Erythrocytes shape

A

lacks nucleus, flattened discs, do not divide

21
Q

Function of Red Blood Cells

A

Carries oxygen from lungs to cell tissue, picks up CO2 from tissue

22
Q

Hemoglobin Structure

A

4 protein chains( 2 alpha, 2 beta), 4 iron atoms that can bind 4 oxygen molecules

23
Q

Where are hemopoietic stem cells found?

A

in bone marrow

24
Q

red bone marrow produces all seven formed elements

A

myeloid hemopoiesis

25
Q

Spleen and other lymphatic tissues remain involved with lymphocyte production

A

Lymphoid Hemopoieisis

26
Q

multiply and synthesize hemoglobin

A

erythroblasts

27
Q

Nucleus discarded

A

reticulocyte

28
Q

Drop in RBC count

A

Hypoxemia

29
Q

How do we consume iron

A

Ferric Ions, Ferrous Ions

30
Q

Which Iron Ion is usable

A

Ferrous Ion

31
Q

Decrease in Blood oxygen

A

Anemia

32
Q

Why is Blood Oxygen so low

A

Decreased Hemoglobin, Hemocrit, abnormal hemoglobin

33
Q

blood loss

A

Hemorrhagic Anemia

34
Q

erythrocytes dying prematurely

A

Hemolytic Anemia

35
Q

ability of WBC’s to
travel out of capillary into tissues

A

Diapedisis

36
Q

triggered by
chemical cues released by
damaged cells

A

Amoeboid

37
Q

bacterial clean up

A

Neutrophil

38
Q

Immune Response

A

lymphocyte

39
Q

Fights parasites, appear after allergic reaction

A

Eosinophils

40
Q

Histamine Functions

A

Basophil

41
Q

Cellular Debris Cleanup

A

Mnocytes

42
Q

form neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils

A

myeloblasts

43
Q

form monocytes

A

monoblasts

44
Q

give rise to all forms of lymphocytes

A

Lymphoblasts

45
Q

production of white blood cells

A

leukopoeisis

46
Q

What can myoblasts form into?

A

Neutrophil, Eosinophil, Basophil

47
Q

What can monoblasts form into?

A

Monocyte, Lymphcyte