Blood Functions Flashcards
Purpose of Electrical Conduction?
Lets Impulse of SA node to stimulate cardiac muscle
Average HR for Males; Females, Infants and Kids?
Male: 70bpm
Female: 75bpm
Infant: 130-150
Kid: 100-130
Tachycardia
Resting heart rate more than 100bpm
Bradycardia
HR less than 60-50 bpm
Systolic
Heart contract pressure
Diastolic
Heart relax pressure
HBP factors
No control: Heredity, race, age
Control: Lifestyle
Blood
Connective fluid tissue
Blood composition?
55% Plasma
~1% Platelets
~1% WBC
40-45% RBC
Erythrocyte
Biconcave discs
1/3 Hemoglobin
Squeezes thru capillaries
Controllable w/ Hormones
Less O2 = Higher Hemoglobin
RBC production
Red bone marrow
Anemia
Less RBC or Hemoglobin
Blood characteristics
Sticky, Opaque
Scarlet/Dark red
Denser than water
8% BW
5x more sticky
Blood Function
Distributes:
Electrolytes
Protein
Gas
Nutrients
Waste
Hormones
Blood regulates what?
Body Temp and pH
Blood protects you from what?
Blood loss and infection
Hemostasis
Stoppage of bleeding
Stage 1 of hemostasis?
- Vasospasm: Small BVs contract
Stage 2 of Hemostasis?
Platelets stick to exposed ends to fo plug
Stage 3 of Hemostasis?
Blood coagulation (clotting)