Blood Cells: Histological (Cell) Features Flashcards

Histological (cell) features

1
Q

Give 5 descriptions of RBCs structure

A

1) 7.5 micrometer diameter
2) Biconcave disc
3) Depressed/flattened center
4) Contains Hemoglobin that transport O2
5) No nucleus

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2
Q

The 2 subdivisions/types of WBCs

A

1) Granulocytes

2) Agranulocytes

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3
Q

Types of Granulocytes

HINT!!!! BEN

A

1) Basophil
2) Eosinophil
3) Neutrophil

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4
Q

Types of Agranulocytes

A

1) Lymphocytes

2) Monocytes

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5
Q

What are other types of WBS

A

Macrophages

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6
Q

Where are macrophages derived from?

A

Monocytes

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7
Q

When do macrophages become visible inside the blood?

HINT!!!!! Its function

A

Macrophages become visible in the blood when they have to phagocytize something.

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8
Q

What is the shape of the nucleus of a macrophage

A

Large, mononuclear cell

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9
Q

Recall that Granulocytes are BEN…

Now, in BEN, give 5 descriptions of Neutrophil structure?

A

1) Multi lobed nucleus
2) Number of lobes increases with cell age
3) Primary granules contain lysosomal enzymes
4) Secondary granules contain enzymes with strong bactericidal actions
5 Neutral weakly stained

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10
Q

Recall Agranulocytes types?

Now, give 5 descriptions of Lymphocytes structure

A

1) Nucleus appear to fill the entire cell
2) Have wide rim of cytoplasm which surrounds the nucleus.
3) Nucleus stains darkest blue
4) Appearance of the Lymphocytes may change when they are activated

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11
Q

2 brief functions of Lymphocytes

A

1) T-cell, directly attack pathogens

2) B-cell, antibodies

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