BLOOD BANKING Flashcards
The following microorganisms implicated in TTBI that is typically associated with RBC products:
1. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
2. Staphylococcus aureus
3. Serratia marcescens
4. Staphylococcus lugdunensis
1 & 3
Characterized by a (+) DAT 24 hours to 28 days after transfusion with a
positive alloantibody in patient’s plasma and evidence of hemolysis;
A. FHTR
B. FNHTR
C. DHTR
D. DSTR
C. DHTR
Characterized by accelerated destruction of transfused RBC due to antibody-mediated incompatibility. Occurs during or within 24 hours of transfusion:
A. AHTR
B. ANHTR
C. DHTR
D. FHTR
A. AHTR
It occurs 5-10 days after transfusion due to alloimmunization to platelet specific antibodies from prior transfusion or pregnancy:
A. DHTR
B. TA- GVHD
C. TTBI
D. PTP
D. PTP
What would be the result of group A blood given to a group O patent?
A. Non-immune Transfusion Reaction
B. Delayed Hemolytic Transfusion Reaction
C. Immediate Hemolytic Transfusion Reaction
D. Febrile Non-Hemolytic Transfusion Reaction
C. Immediate Hemolytic Transfusion Reaction
Irradiation of blood is performed to prevent
A. Febrile nonhemolytic transfusion reaction
B. Transfusion-associated graft-versus-host disease
C. Delayed hemolytic transfusion reaction
D. Transfusion-associated circulatory overload
B. Transfusion-associated graft-versus-host disease
A patient has a hemolytic reaction to blood transfused 8 days ago. What is the most likely cause?
A. Immediate, non immunologic, probably as a result of volume overload
B. Delayed, Immunologic, probably as a result of an antibody such as anti-Jka
C. Delayed non immunologic, probably as a result of iron overload
D. Immediate, immunologic probably because of clerical error, ABO incompatibility
B. Delayed, Immunologic, probably as a result of an antibody such as anti-Jka
Which type of transfusion reaction occurs in about 1% of all transfusions, results in temperature-rise of greater than 1C above 37C associated with blood component transfusion, and is not related to the patient’s medical
condition?
A. Immediate hemolytic
B. Delayed hemolytic
C. Febrile non-hemolytic
D. TRALI
C. Febrile non-hemolytic
In the event of adverse during transfusion reaction, what must be done first?
A. Finish the transfusion first, prefuse the IV line with warm saline
B. Check for the patient’s body temperature & blood pressure
C. Stop the transfusion at once, call the attending physician
D. Do an antibody screen/panel work up
C. Stop the transfusion at once, call the attending physician
Adverse reaction mimics AHTR, TRALI, TACO & TBBI
A. ATR
B. FNHTR
C. TAD
D. TA-GVHD
B. FNHTR
An acute respiratory distress from pulmonary edema is generated by intravascular volume owing to excessive transfused fluid or too fast infusion resulting in adverse reaction:
A. Hypotensive TR
B. TACO
C. TAD
D. TRALI
B. TACO
To prevent this adverse transfusion reaction, patients must be given an irradiated blood component
A. ATR
B. FNHTR
C. TAD
D. TA-GVHD
D. TA-GVHD
The following microorganisms implicated in TTBI that is typically associated with RBC products:
1. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
2. Staphylococcus aureus
3. Serratia marcescens
4. Staphylococcus lugdunensis
D. 2 & 4
What components(g) may be shipped together with FFP?
A. Frozen RBCs and cryoprecipitate
B. Platelets
C. Packed RBCs and granulocytes
D. Double red cell
A. Frozen RBCs and cryoprecipitate
Which component has the longest expiration date?
A. Cryoprecipitate
B. FFP
C. Frozen RBCs
D. Platelet concentrates
C. Frozen RBCs
What components) is (are) indicated for patients who have anti-IgA
antibodies?
A. Whole blood
B. Packed RBCs
C. Washed or deglycerolized RBCS
D. Granulocytes
C. Washed or deglycerolized RBCS
How many day/s a rejuvenated solution can still be used?
A. 1 day
B. 3 days
C. 35 days
D. 42 days
B. 3 days
FDA and AABB recommend a minimum dose of gamma irradiation of to the central portion of the blood unit with no less than delivered to any part of the blood unit
A. 25 Gy and 15 Gy
B. 20 Gy and 16 Gy
C. 23 Gy and 14 Gy
D. Any of the choices.
A. 25 Gy and 15 Gy
What is the correct order of saline conc. used in deglycerolization?
A. 1.6%, 12%, 0.2%
B. 12%, 1.6%, 0 2%
C. 0.2%, 12%, 1.6%
D. 12%, 1.6%, 0.9%
D. 12%, 1.6%, 0.9%
What is the correct order of preparing a blood component from the primary bag?
A. Weigh- balance- centrifuge- express
B. Weigh- centrifuge- express-balance
C. Balance-weigh-express-centrifuge
D. Centrifuge-weigh-balance-express
A. Weigh- balance- centrifuge- express
The blood bags and tubes are usually made out of:
A. PVC
B. Glycerol
C. HES
D. Aluminum
A. PVC
Which among the ff. describes a COLLOID?
1. Easily excreted
2. Expensive
3. Example is Dextran
A. 1 only
B. 1 and2
C. 2 and 3
D. 1 and 3
C. 2 and 3
Which of the following lists the correct shelf life for the component?
A. Deglycerolized RBCs–24 hours
B. RBCs (CPD)–35 days
C. Platelet concentrate–10 days
D. FFP–10 years
A. Deglycerolized RBCs–24 hours
With the spin condition of 5,000 x g, 5 minutes, what components can you prepare from a primary bag?
1. PRBC
2. Cryoprecipitate
3. PRP
1 and 3