Blood and tissue nematodes Flashcards

1
Q

W. bancrofti common name

A

Brancroft’s filarial worm

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2
Q

B. Malayi common name

A

Malayan filarial worm

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3
Q

Loa loa common names

A

Eye worm, loa worm

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4
Q

O. Volvulus common names

A

Convoluted filaria, blinding filaria

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5
Q

Vector of malayi

A

Mansonia spp

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6
Q

Vector of bancrofti

A

Aedes, culex, anopheles

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7
Q

Vector of loa loa

A

Deerfly

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8
Q

Vector of volvulus

A

Blackfly

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9
Q

Diagnostic stage of filarial worms

A

Microfilaria

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10
Q

Infective stage to vector/IH

A

Microfilaria

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11
Q

Infective stage to man

A

Filariform larva/ L3

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12
Q

IH of filarial worms

A

Mosquito

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13
Q

MOT of filarial worms

A

Mosquito bite

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14
Q

Lifecycle of filarial worms

A

Complex

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15
Q

Upper elephantiasis

A

Bancrofti

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16
Q

Scrotal enlargement

A

Bancrofti

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17
Q

Lower elephantiasis

18
Q

Calabar swelling

19
Q

Clin feature of volvulus

A

Subcutaneous nodules

20
Q

Tropical pulmonary eosinophilia

A

Brancrofti

21
Q

Lab Diagnosis of malayi

A

Thick blood smear

22
Q

Lab diagnosis of bancrofti

A

Thick blood smear

23
Q

DOC of filarial worms

24
Q

Diagnosis of loa loa

A

Worms in conjunctiva

25
Diagnosis of volvulus
Microfilariae in skin snips
26
Habitat of bancrofti
Lymphatics
27
Habitat of malayi
Lymphatics
28
Habitat of loa loa
Subcutaneous tissue
29
Habitat of volvulus
Subcu tissue
30
Irregular curves, corkscrew appearance
Loa loa
31
The only unsheathed filarial worm
Volvulus
32
Graceful, doesn’t extend to tip
Bancrofti
33
Kinky, extends to tip
Malayi
34
T/F: Loa loa’s terminal nuclei extends to tip
T
35
Stained
Malayi
36
Unstained
Bancrofti
37
Bancrofti periodicity
Nocturnal 10pm-2am
38
Malayi periodicity
Subperiodic 12nn -8pm
39
Loa loa periodicity
Diurnal 12nn
40
Volvulus periodicity
Non periodic; anytime