BLOOD AND OXIMETRY Flashcards

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1
Q

WHY DOES THE INFLATABLE CUFF NEED TO BE AT HEART LEVEL DURING MEASUREMENT?

A

to eliminate the influence of the hydrostatic pressure

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2
Q

WHAT IS THE AVERAGE BLOOD PRESSURE OF A HEALTHY RELAXED PATIENT?

A

120/80 mmHg

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3
Q

HOW MANY PASCALS DOES 1mmHg CORRESPOND TO?

A

13.3kPa

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4
Q

HOW CAN BLOOD PRESSURE BE MEASURED?

A

ergometry
direct method
auscalation
oscillometry
riva rocci method

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5
Q

HOW DO YOU MEASURE BLOODSTREAM?

A

doppler

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6
Q

CAN DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE BE READ DURING AUSCALATION METHOD?

A
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7
Q

CAN DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE BE READ DURING AUSCALATION METHOD?

A

no

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8
Q

WHEN CAN THE DIASTOLIC PRESSURE BE NOTED?

A

when the sounds disappear

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9
Q

WHAT IS USED AS A MEASURING DEVICE DURING THE AUSCALATION METHOD?

A

stetascope held over the brachial artery

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10
Q

SYSTOLIC PRESSURE

A

pressure when ventricles contract and push blood out

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11
Q

DIASTOLIC PRESSURE

A

pressure when ventricles are relaxed and blood comes back in

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12
Q

WHAT IS OXYGEN SATURATION LEVELS?

A

the percentage of total hemoglobin converted to oxyhemoglobin (SO2 = HBO2 / (all other kinds of hemoglobin) )

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13
Q

WHAT ARE NORMAL SpO2 LEVELS?

A

95-98%

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14
Q

WHAT MEASURES SpO2 LEVELS?

A

LEDS (red and infrared)
Photodiode

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